| As a less populated ethnic group in China,the social development of Oruguya Ewenki is at the junction stage between primitive hunting economy and modernized society,and the cultural form has great ethnic characteristics and development tensions,presenting aesthetic characteristics in both oral and written dimensions.This paper relies on first-hand field survey data,analyzes the cultural contexts of different literary forms in terms of physical geography and social and humanistic aspects,combs the literary development of the ethnic group,and presents the cultural field of Oruguya Ewenki literature.From the perspective of the transformation trajectory of literature,the cultural themes,literary images and narrative styles in oral literature have profoundly influenced the writing of current written literature and become the soil from which it can draw nutrients,while the written creation also enables oral literature to obtain new changes and form new cultural connotation and cognitive system in the cultural field of the era of transformation,constituting a two-way interaction between oral and written literature of Oruguya Ewenki.From the perspective of the mechanism of literature,the dual aesthetic dimension of oral and written metaphorically represents the power relationship under the transformation of language and writing,which corresponds to the coding and decoding process of literature developed from the grand tradition,presenting a spectral evolutionary relationship,reflecting the transitional role of primitive poetic thinking and ritual thinking in the present,and reflecting the identification of Oruguya Ewenki literature with its cultural sacredness.In the pluralistic ethnic pattern,the oral and written literature of Oruguya Ewenki are unified in the modern context,showing the characteristics of ethnic literature,and at the same time,the identity and reconstruction of identity are carried out in the tendency of writing literary ethnography,which is of great significance for the study of its literary and ethnic construction and helps to unite a wider ethnic strength. |