| The development of sports culture in Guanzhong area in modern times began with the introduction of Western track and field sports in 1898,and the development route was basically the same as that of the whole country.The research time range of this study is from 1898 to the founding of New China in 1949.The sports culture of Guanzhong has a pivotal position in the history of ancient Chinese sports.It has witnessed the grand development of Chinese sports culture from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty.After the Tang Dynasty,the sports culture of Guanzhong area gradually lost its luster and declined.In modern times,the political economy and culture of the Guanzhong area continued to recover,and sports culture gradually had a new beginning.In the existing research,there are few researches on systematically combing the historical development context of sports culture in Guanzhong area in modern times.The form,content,historical development context and analysis of sports culture in Guanzhong area in modern times,historical status,and its effect on sports culture in Guanzhong area are few.It is particularly necessary to organize and research.The materials used in this research mainly come from the general geography and local chronicles.This article mainly uses the literature method,historical research method and other research methods.It takes the sports culture of the Guanzhong area in modern times as the research object,and through the study of the sports culture of the Guanzhong area in the modern period Analysis of form,content and development context,discussing its main achievements and influencing factors.The main findings are as follows:(1)Divided from the historical stage,the development of modern Guanzhong sports culture can be divided into 5 periods:1898-1912(sprouting period),1912-1926(rising period),1926-1931(interruption period),1931-1937(Turnaround and prosperity),1937-1949(slow development period).(2)Westernization thoughts promoted the introduction of modern western sports into Guanzhong;Reformation thoughts promoted the rise of school sports and women’s sports in Guanzhong area;military and national sports thoughts had an impact on school sports and martial arts in modern Guanzhong area;after the May Fourth New Cultural Movement Emancipation of the mind is the theme of the times,and school sports has developed rapidly;in the 1930s,the various national martial arts research associations and national martial arts research associations established in the Guanzhong area were all products under the influence of the quintessential sports ideology.The evolution of sports ideology in the Guanzhong area in modern times has accelerated the society’s thinking on the development of sports and promoted the spread of sports culture.(3)The traditional sports culture of the Guanzhong ethnic group has undergone transformation and development in modern times.The specific manifestations include:Wushu has changed from a folk secret to a national martial art sport that is actively promoted;private competitions promote the development of Chinese chess and Go in the Guanzhong area;folk sports Activities and folk recreational sports activities are still rooted in the land of Guanzhong.(4)Western sports were introduced into the Guanzhong area in modern times,and the main dissemination force and platform were the Xi’an Youth Association and school(school).The Xi’an YMCA has played an important role in the introduction and spread of Western competitive sports and sports competitions in the Guanzhong area;the school(school)has played a foundational role in the Guanzhong sports culture and the Guanzhong sports reserve talent pool in modern times,and has promoted the development of school sports.development of.During this period,Western competitive sports continued to be introduced into the Guanzhong area,and the competitive sports competition system gradually formed here.(5)In modern times,a sports organization management system based on government sports management organizations,mass sports organizations,and sports academic groups has basically taken shape in the Guanzhong area;the stadiums and facilities in the Guanzhong area have been developed to a certain extent and become a later Western competitive sports project.The rapid development of the company has laid the foundation.The sports organization and management system and the construction of sports facilities are both important guarantees for the development of sports culture in Guanzhong in modern times.(6)During the development of sports culture in Guanzhong in modern times,it was mainly affected by five aspects:politics,economy,transportation,war and population migration.In terms of political factors,the "Accompanying Capital Project" promoted the awakening of sports culture in Guanzhong to a certain extent;the economy mainly contributed to the development of sports culture in Guanzhong from two aspects:First,the need to develop security forces in the process of commerce promoted the people in Guanzhong.The development of martial arts culture.Second,economic development has provided support for the development of sports culture in Guanzhong in various aspects such as stadium construction,project development,and competition;the convenient transportation in Guanzhong area makes it possible to realize the exchange and exchange of sports culture;population;Immigration is an important foundation for the development of sports culture in Guanzhong and an important carrier of sports culture.Through population movement,foreign traditional sports culture took root in the Guanzhong area and laid the foundation for the development of Western sports culture in the Guanzhong area.The brutal war stagnated the development of large-scale sports events and stadiums in the Guanzhong area,and also stimulated the Guanzhong area.The activity and development of some sports. |
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