Study On Zhoushan Fishery Cooperation In1950s

Fishery cooperation is a fishery construction mode carried out by the Communist Party of China in the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China,starting from the practical problems of fishing areas and following the general law of agricultural cooperation.Through the repeated integration of macro policy guidance and local specific practice,the fishermen have been widely organized and realized the transformation from individual economy to socialist collective economy on the basis of self-consciousness and voluntariness.The continuous history of social changes in Zhoushan fishing village in the 1950 s is the epitome of the development of national fishery economy in this period,which is very typical and representative.In the field of circulation,the establishment of fishermen’s supply and marketing cooperatives and fishermen’s transportation and marketing stations is the beginning of Zhoushan Fishery Cooperation Movement.On this basis,the fishery mutual aid group came into being under the interweaving of the internal survival needs of the fishing village and the pursuit of external morality,which also means that the mutual aid and cooperation of fishermen began to gradually expand to directly engage in fishery production and management.With the trend of cooperation expanding deeper,it is further developed into a primary fishery society with more socialist factors,and then to a highly developed senior fishery society,which is in a step-by-step trend.In this continuous historical process,there are not only rational choice and realistic adjustment,but also development difficulties and historical limitations.Ant Island,as a famous fishing town and rising net operation area in Zhoushan,has carried out a series of pilot work during this period.In the practical exploration of many adjustments and changes,Ant Island has created many firsts,which has written an important mark in the history of Zhoushan Fishery Cooperation.The innovative development model of "five societies in one" has opened up a new situation of collective production.In terms of organizational form,the "five societies in one" model takes into account the relationship between fisheries and other economic organizations,and solves the long-standing contradictions of cooperatives through organizational and economic consolidation.Therefore,this system of one-level ownership and one-level accounting has become a distinctive organizational feature in the process of Ant Island cooperation.In terms of production and operation mode,"five societies in one" model integrates the previous decentralized production and operation mode,and further defines collective ownership on the basis of collective operation.However,it is always difficult for Ant Island to effectively balance the relationship between production,supply and marketing.In terms of income distribution mode,Ant Island has realized the deep binding of individual and collective interests in the process of small society merging into large society and "five societies in one".The positive development trend of Ant Island in the process of cooperation and the resulting "Ant Island spirit" make it very typical both in terms of historical status and practical influence.Compared with other fishing areas in China,Zhoushan Fishery Cooperation also reflects its own unique development characteristics,such as the cooperative development of fishery,agriculture and salt industry,active pilot to play a demonstration and driving role,fishermen’s active participation and conscious exploration,etc.Therefore,Zhoushan Fishery Cooperation has great historical significance.Through the cooperative movement,the socialist collective fishery economy was established,which provided a realistic soil for common prosperity;The total output and income of marine fisheries have increased,and the quality of life of the vast majority of fishermen has made a qualitative leap;The potential of fishery technology has been fully tapped.While expanding reproduction,it also effectively solves the safety problems in fishery production.Of course,Zhoushan Fishery Cooperation still inevitably has historical limitations in the process of specific practice.Learning from the past and the present,analyzing and summarizing the experience and lessons of Zhoushan Fishery Cooperation,deeply excavating the development law of cooperative economic organizations can provide some useful references for the new type of collective cooperation and common prosperity at the present stage.