Research On Guizhou Salt Merchants In The Qing Dynast

This article mainly to Guizhou salt merchants in the Qing dynasty as the research object,from the salt merchants and government relations,regional distribution,society culture and education and public welfare undertakings,and so on for the point of view,rise and fall of Guizhou salt merchants in the Qing dynasty beginning of study,and then discusses the influence of salt merchants in Guizhou society.In the paper to adopt the principle of combining the whole and the individual.Both the generalization of the characteristic of Guizhou salt merchants in the Qing dynasty integrity,there is also a case analysis of the typical salt merchants family.The study concluded that in Guizhou,the formation of the salt merchants group in addition to the favorable social and ecological environment,also benefit from the national policy support and harmonious business relationship,salt merchants in Guizhou has a very strong dependent on government,and along with the change of national policy change,harmonious business relationship is the important condition of the development of Guizhou salt merchants;Under double situational dynasty policy and business relations,in Guizhou salt merchants group of the middle and late Qing two phases,each stage of salt merchants group are also different.At the same time,through the hall to explore the distribution of Guizhou distribution picture of salt merchants,Guizhou salt merchants and geographical location,the distribution of various factors,such as transportation,urban economic development level,then show Guizhou salt merchants region centered the three-dimensional distribution of momentum.Guizhou salt merchants in Guizhou cultural education and the influence of local public welfare undertakings is significantly more.Research has shown that Guizhou salt merchants in access to capital,through the construction of college,school,etc.way to show support for Guizhou culture and education.Due to the presence of the salt merchants and their activities to create "some boat song","back salt song","maotai liquor culture" and other cultural forms,enrich the regional culture of Guizhou;Guizhou salt merchants in addition to the cultural contributions also positively to give back to society,they donated to build roads,helping to build a bridge village,drought relief and so on,for Guizhou folk in the Qing dynasty has made a significant contribution to public welfare undertakings,and displays the feelings of the salt merchants repay society in Guizhou.Articles with Zhang Chun,Hua Lianhui two families for case study,showing the history of the typical representative of Guizhou salt merchants in the Qing Dynasty,Zhang Chun,Hua Lianhui bright two salt merchants family system investigation,research and analysis,this paper discusses the development process of salt merchants in Guizhou,and the real social state of salt merchants,which shows the positive life attitude and value orientation of salt merchants’ children.Research shows,the development of Guizhou salt merchants in the Qing Dynasty was closely related to government policies.At the same time,they also made important contributions to Guizhou’s social culture,education and public welfare undertakings.By selling salt into Guizhou,local and foreign salt merchants not only alleviated the plight of salt shortage in Guizhou,but also promoted the circulation of Commerce and trade,formed a commercial network layout characterized by salt merchants’ activities,promoted the development of regional towns and promoted the economic development of Guizhou;The culture formed by salt merchants has promoted the development of Guizhou regional culture and formed the characteristics of diversity and diversity.It provides valuable and rich content and materials for the research of Guizhou local history,economic history,life history,cultural history and other aspects,which is conducive to promoting the development of regional social culture.