Collation And Research Of The Diviner Huan’s Materials Seen In The Shell And Bone Script In Yin Ruins

Huan(亘)appeared in oracle bone inscriptions mainly as the name of Diviner and the name of the country.Diviner Huan was a common Diviner in the bin group during the Wuding period.At the same time,Huan was also an important country.As one of the people of the Bin group,Huan has a large number of related divination words,about 500.Huan has rich content of events.This paper divides events into categories according to its content,including sacrifice,meteorology,war,farming,hunting,women,communication,call,blessing and disaster,and some words with unclear meaning or few words.On this basis,the characteristics of various divination words are investigated in detail,including group distribution,engraving materials,divination words and so on.In terms of the classification of events,it inherits the classification thought in Mr.Rao Zongyi’s General Examination of Yin Dynasty Diviners,absorbs the special research results on the content of divination words,and deals with them according to the specific situation of Huan’s relevant materials;In terms of group classification,we refer to Ms.Yang Yu Yan’s Summary of grouping and classification of oracle bone inscriptions collection.,Mr.Takashi Sakikawa ’s Research on the Classification of The Oracle Bone Script of the Bin Group and Mo Bofeng’s Sorting and Research on The Font Classification of Yin Ruins Oracle Bone Inscriptions.According to divination activities that Huan participated in,there are many kinds of divination activities.Although there are many divination activities that Huan participated in,it is speculated that there are many divination activities in the ten day divination period,and there are many divination activities that Huan participated in,there are few divination activities related to it;From the perspective of group distribution,Huan’s divination is concentrated in the classic object class,and the inter object class and object class rarely appear.It can be inferred that Huan was active in the middle and late Wuding period,and the active time may be short;Judging from the selection of divination materials,Huan divination generally used more bones.Connecting the words of Huan with other Diviners in the guest group,we can find that some Diviners have the same version.It can be seen from this that Diviners who have the same version relationship with Huan include宾、（？）、争、古、韦、箙、、、、永.Among them,the same edition of Huan and single Diviners includes Huan and宾、（？）、争、古、韦、箙、、、,and.Specifically,the same edition of Huan and宾、（？）、古accounts for the majority;The same edition of Huan and many Diviners includes Huan and（？）争、（？）宾、（？）箙、（？）、（？）古、宾韦、宾争、宾、宾、宾永、古永、古、、宾争古、宾.It can be seen that the same edition of Diviners Huan is still dominated by the same edition of single person.Generally speaking,Huan mainly divined with宾、（？）、争、古.These Diviners participated in divination activities more and their time connection was closer;Secondly,when two or more Diviners are divining in the same edition,different divination events are more common,which may also confirm that Diviners have different division of duties,but it should be recognized that Diviners are changeable in divining current events in the same edition,so it is impossible to determine whether a Diviner always divines certain events.There are about 40 inscriptions about Huan,the national nationality.By combing them,we can know that Huan was an enemy with the king of Shang in the early and middle period of Wuding and a friend in the middle and late period of Wuding.In addition,by comparing the related divination words of the Huan side with the divination words of the Diviners Huan,it is not difficult to find that Huan,as a Diviner,began to be active in the period of transition from the object type to the standard object type,and was mainly active in the standard object type divination words,which is consistent with the changes in the relationship between the Huan side and the Shang Dynasty.It can be inferred from this that huanfang was originally a relatively strong enemy country of the Shang Dynasty.After a long war,it was subdued by the king of Shang.Huan began to serve the Shang royal family and became a Diviner.