The Research On The Xuan Hui Yuan Of Liao Dynasty

The Xuan Hui Yuan was the main institution in charge of the services of the inner court in ancient Chinese dynasties and an important part of the political system of the dynasties.It was first placed in the mid-Tang Dynasty and was inherited by the later regimes.Since the Later Jin Dynasty in the Five Dynasties period,the development of the Xuan Hui Yuan system in the Central Plains regime and the northern ethnic regimes showed different historical trajectories.The Khitan Liao Dynasty was the first to absorb it.The northern national regime of the Xuan Hui Yuan system,when it inherited the Xuan Hui Yuan system,integrated it into the characteristics of the northern nationalities.After the transformation of the Liao Dynasty,the Xuan Hui Yuan expanded in scale and had a sound function.The development of the Xuan Hui Yuan entered a prosperous period.Although it was set up for a short time in the Ming and Qing dynasties,the Xuan Hui Yuan had already lost the style of the Liao,Jin and Yuan Dynasties.The uniqueness of the Xuan Hui Yuan of the Liao Dynasty is that it was set up under the officials in the north and the south respectively.There is Nan Jing Xuan Hui Yuan as the dispatched agency of the Xuan Hui Yuan in special period.The permanent officials of the Xuan Hui Yuan are divided into two categories:main officials and subordinate officials.The main officials are the chief of Xuan Hui Yuan and the chief of Xuan Hui Yuan in the north and south courtyards.Among them,the chief of Xuan Hui Yuan were imitated from the Tang Dynasty after the mid-Liao Dynasty,and were divided into the chief of Xuan Hui Yuan of north and south internally;subordinate officials have Tong Zhi Xuan Hui Yuan Shi of Northern and Southern and Tong Zhi Xuan Hui Yuan Shi.The officials of the Xuan Hui Yuan were of noble origin and had prominent positions.Most of them were held by the Khitan royal family and the descendants and Han surnames such as "Han Liu Ma Zhao".The functions of the Xuan Hui Yuan in the Liao Dynasty were mainly to follow the Tang Dynasty and imitate the Song Dynasty,and inherited the etiquette and service-oriented basic functions of the Xuan Hui Yuan of the Tang Dynasty.Participate in military wars,court struggles,foreign affairs,engineering repairs and other temporary functions;it is also used as a preferential treatment for in-laws,as a position of honor,and vaguely shows that the Xuan Hui Yuan in the north imitates the military functions of the Five Dynasties,while the Xuan Hui Yuan in the south has more functions.Modeled on the differences in political functions in the Song Dynasty.It can be seen that the scale of the establishment of the Xuan Hui Yuan in the Liao Dynasty was expanded and its functions were more abundant.As the northern national regime,the Xuan Hui Yuan in the Liao Dynasty also showed the characteristics of four-season movement,flexibility and change,convergence of North and South,integration of Fan and Han,integration of internal and external,responsibilities as needed,homology and different paths,and emphasis on external and internal light.The establishment and operation of the Xuanhui Academy improved and enriched the political system of the Liao Dynasty,stabilized the internal and external situation of the Liao Dynasty,and consolidated and strengthened the rule of the Khitan Liao Dynasty to a certain extent.During the Liao generation,the Xuanhui Academy continued to play a role.Throughout the development of the entire Xuan Hui Yuan System,the Liao Dynasty was an important period for the development of the Xuan Hui Yuan system.In terms of the breadth of the system,the Xuan Hui Yuan of Liao Dynasty inherited from the Tang and Five Dynasties,started from the Jin and Yuan Dynasties,and inherited and transformed the Khitan.And development,the Xuan Hui Yuan System was pushed to the prosperity of the Jin and Yuan dynasties;in terms of the depth of the system,the Liao Dynasty integrated the Xuan Hui Yuan system with the characteristics of the northern national regime for the first time,thus stimulating great vitality,and the Jin Dynasty the Yuan regime also brought the integration of the two to the extreme.Therefore,the Jin and Yuan Dynasties were the peak period of the development of the Xuan Hui Yuan.