Research On The "V De Shang" Of The Capability Complementary Structure

Based on the linguistic facts,this paper studies the semantics of "V" and "shang" in "V de shang",the lexicalization of "V de shang",and the asymmetry between "V de shang" and "V bu shang",respectively,and aims to show the characteristics and usage of the "V de shang" of the energy statement complement structure.The full text is divided into five chapters,the specific content is as follows:The first chapter is an introduction,explaining the reasons and value of the topic selection in this article,reviewing the current research status related to the topic selection,and pointing out the existing problems,introducing the research ideas and methods of this paper,and explaining the source of the corpus and the meaning of the symbols used.The second chapter analyzes the semantics of "shang" in the "V de shang" structure of the energy statement complement structure.By examining the "V de shang" corpus,it is found that "shang" can represent three semantics in "V de shang",namely tendency,resulting in,and reaching a certain standard or degree,and there is a connection between these three semantics.Derive the trajectory of the meaning of "shang": "from the basic meaning" from the low to the high place",the tendency meaning of "from the back to the front" is derived,influenced by the metaphor mechanism,from "from the back to the front" to produce the metaphorical meaning of "abstract from back to front";on the basis of the specific tendency meaning,the result meaning can be subdivided into three semantics of the action having a result,contact meaning,and reaching the goal,from the subject or object to the place to the nearness of the action has a result,from the subject or object to the place contact extends the contact meaning,From the subject or object to the target place,the target state,the target thing,etc.to extend the meaning of achieving the goal;from the subject to the desire to achieve the goal of the approach and extended to indicate the attainment of a certain standard or degree.The third chapter conducts a semantic analysis of the "V" in the "V de shang" structure of the energy statement complement.Indicate which verbs can enter the "V de shang" structure and which verbs cannot.The "V" that can enter the "V de shang" will be classified according to its semantic characteristics,and the conditions under which the "V" can be paired with the "shang" will be explored.The fourth chapter examines the lexicalization of the "V de shang" structure of the energy statement.According to whether it is included in the dictionary and whether there is a corresponding "V de shang" basic formula,the "V de shang" of the overall word is distinguished from the phrase "V de shang",and the integration level of the phrase "V de shang" is further divided according to whether the basic meaning(original meaning)or the extended meaning of "V" and "shang" is used.The energy statement complement structure "V de shang" is divided into four levels: low-level integration,sub-low-level integration,subhigh-level integration,and high-level integration,and summarizes the typical characteristics of each integration level "V de shang" from the semantic category of the verb,the semantics of "shang",and the type of object carried.Through research,it is found that the higher the degree of integration of the energy statement complement structure "V de shang",the more the semantics of "shang" are blurred.The fifth *chapter analyzes the asymmetry between "V de shang" and "V bu shang" of the energy statement complement structure.The asymmetry between "V de shang" and "V bu shang" is mainly reflected in the two aspects of use frequency and structural form,and the reasons for the asymmetry are explored from the aspects of grammar,semantics,and pragmatics.Finally,the concluding part of the paper is mainly to summarize and analyze the content of this paper,pointing out the shortcomings of this paper and the direction of future efforts.