Research On Jingnan Poetry In The Tang Dynast

In the Tang Dynasty,Jingnan area was located in the hub of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River.It had an excellent geographical location and was political and militaryImportant town.After the an Shi rebellion,the population of the North moved south,and the population and economy of Southern Jing developed rapidly.Jingnan’s long history,prosperous economy and unique geography finally contributed to the unique literature of Jingnan.Based on the temporal and spatial characteristics of poets’ travel to Jingnan in the Tang Dynasty,this paper combs the poetry texts and relevant historical materials of Jingnan in the Tang Dynasty,restores its overall appearance as much as possible,and explores the poet’s unique life experience contained in his poetry.This paper is divided into three chapters.The first chapter focuses on the regional characteristics of Jingnan in the Tang Dynasty.The first section combs the geography and traffic situation of Jingnan in the Tang Dynasty,focusing on the geographical and traffic advantages of Jingzhou connecting the East,West,North and south.The second section analyzes the development,changes and related characteristics of the political,economic and military status of Jingnan in the Tang Dynasty.The political status of Jingnan in the Tang Dynasty rose after the an Shi rebellion;The economy relies on politics to develop and prosper;Militarily,it is in the battle of strategists.The third section explores the ethos bred behind the culture of Jingnan area in the Tang Dynasty,which is mainly divided into: arrogance and unyielding,loyalty to the king and love the earth,belief in witches and ghosts,singing and dancing,high dancing and seclusion and advocating nature.The second chapter makes an overall investigation of the poetry of Jingnan poets in the Tang Dynasty from a macro perspective.The first section briefly combs the poetry creation of Jingnan in the Tang Dynasty according to the four periods of early,prosperous,middle and late,and summarizes the characteristics of each period from the aspects of poet identity,poetry creation quantity,poetry content and theme.The second section divides the poets of the Tang Dynasty into two categories: North-South trend and east-west trend according to the trend of traveling in Jingnan,and combs the creative mentality of poets in different directions in detail,so as to further explore the life experience contained in Jingnan poetry of the Tang Dynasty.The third chapter makes a case analysis of Jingnan poetry in the Tang Dynasty from a micro perspective to explore the impact of Jingnan poetry on the poet’s personal creation and the benefits of mainstream literature.The first section analyzes Zhang Jiuling’s feelings poems in Jingnan,and explores the expression and influence of his thoughts of imprisonment and his technique of "elegant and cheerful sending".The second section reveals the great spirit of Du Fu’s self suffering and never forgetting his country through the narration of all kinds of difficult experiences of Du Fu’s wandering in Jingnan in his twilight years.This spirit is not only the inheritance and development of Qu Sao spirit,but also has a profound impact on later literati.The third section takes Liu Yuxi as an example to summarize several themes of his description of Jingnan customs in the form of bamboo words,namely love,labor production,language and clothing,racing and God racing.It humanizes Zhuzhi Ci and makes it easier to spread and develop.The fourth section analyzes Qi Ji’s attitude and philosophy in Jingnan.After research,it shows the characteristics of "self mind is Buddha" and "purity and inaction",and sometimes reflects the Confucian thought of "benevolence" for ordinary people.In addition,a relatively loose singing group of poetry monks and scholars has been formed.The last part explores the relationship between Jingnan literature and mainstream literature in the Tang Dynasty,and explains it from two aspects: Regionality and commonality.Regionality can be summarized into four points: flexible and elegant landscape atmosphere,vicissitudes and sad historical charm,happy and self-sufficient seclusion and seclusion mood,and primitive folk customs.Commonality can be summarized as three points: the tendency of elegance and comparison,the style of singing and sending gifts,and the spirit of realistic criticism.