Changes In The Mentality Of Scholars From The Perspective Of Zhaojun’s Poems In Past Dynasties

As a literary phenomenon,Zhaojun-themed poetry is about the general emotional expression of literati personal encounters and encounters,as well as chanting about the rise and fall of the country,as well as different understandings of the fate of historical figures.There are both political and social factors,as well as the poet’s personal mentality.These factors have affected the evolution and development of poetry creation on this subject to varying degrees,and have a very high literary research value.There is no doubt that a comprehensive and in-depth discussion is needed.This dissertation is a research on the poetry of Zhaojun in the general era.On the basis of collecting and sorting out the poetry of Zhaojun in various dynasties,it selects the perspective of "the mentality change of the scholar group",and conducts extensive and in-depth discussions on the content and emotion of the poetry.First of all,this paper introduces and introduces Zhaojun’s person and the subsequent stories of Zhaojun,and briefly analyzes the reasons for the prosperity of Zhaojun’s poems in the development of literature.Then,taking the different "sorrows" reflected in the poems of Zhaojun in past dynasties as the breakthrough point,it analyzes the change of mentality of the ancient Chinese scholars.By accurately dividing the time nodes,it is determined that the "sorrow" reflecting the voice of the times from the Six Dynasties to the early Tang Dynasty,the "grief and resentment" that were not encountered by scholars in the prosperous Tang period,the "bitterness" that the bosom friend of the Northern Song Dynasty rarely encountered,and the "indignation" of the dark state of affairs,The "tragic" of being loyal to the country in the Southern Song Dynasty,the "pain" of being oppressed in the Yuan Dynasty,and the "fear" of the Ming and Qing Dynasties under the pressure of the times and the reasons for their formation are the meridians.For the weft,the warp and weft are intertwined,so that from the Six Dynasties to the end of the Qing Dynasty,the spiritual outlook of the scholars who changed from low to high and then decadent was clearly and accurately presented.In the end,it is divided into a whole,not only from the political changes,trends of thought,literati’s way out and other influencing factors,but also from the scholars’ treatment of Zhaojun,the emperor and the painter’s different expressions in poetry,and summarizes the mentality of the Chinese scholar group.To sum up,through the microscopic research on the poems of Zhaojun in past dynasties,this paper makes a "seeing through the microscopic" exploration of the new perspective of "the mentality of the scholars",in order to see the point and the surface,and see the big from the small.It not only corrects the research direction from the image of Zhaojun to the poetry itself,but also makes up for the vacancy in the research on the poems of Zhaojun in the Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties to a certain extent.