A Study On The Basis Of Historical Materialism Of Communist Thoughts In German Ideology

As an important content of Marxist philosophy,scientific communism is fundamentally different from non-scientific communism,that is,the theoretical basis of proving their existence is different.The establishment of historical materialism supports the communist with a solid theoretical foundation and simultaneously marks the definition of the scientific essence of the communist theory.The exposition of communist thought in The German Ideology(hereinafter referred to as The Ideology)has the scientific theoretical premise of historical materialism.Since the beginning of The Ideology,Marx’s concept of the main body of slam the door type youth Hegel "self-consciousness",break based on the relationship between subject and object of alienation "logic",and "humanitarian" abstract farewell,around on the premise of the division of labor and exchange of civil society,further study of exchanges,division of labor,ownership,mode of production and production relations and a series of core category,By replacing the transcendental subject with specific materialized provisions,the author tries to judge the current social ideology in the analysis of German religion and politics,and then makes a theory on the basic law of social and historical development.Than previously established on the basis of "alienation" logical expression of communism is too ideal,Marx in the period of The Ideology to produce the fracture,thought in a critique of modern philosophy of Germany and for the liquidation of philosophical beliefs,on the basis of the reality and the historical conditions,put an end to the discussion of western traditional metaphysics mode,to construct the truth of historical materialism.On the one hand,it is helpful to clarify the development of Marx’s communist thought,and make clear the opportunity and consideration of young Marx’s transition to communism.On the other hand,it can contrast and highlight the truth and science of the communist thought in The Ideology,and make it clear that Marx gradually deepened his understanding of communism.Firstly,discuss the awakening and preparation of Marx’s communist thought.It is analyzed that Marx suffered from a crisis of rational belief in the period of Rheinische Zeitung and changed his attitude towards communism,transited to a communist position in the anatomy of civil society in the period of Krotznach,and finally turned to a communist in the thinking of human liberation in the period of German-French Almanac.Secondly,it discusses the exploration and formation of Marx’s communist thought from the speculative dimension of The Economic and Philosophical Manuscript of 1844(hereinafter referred to as The Manuscript),that is,the demonstration of the logic of the generation of communism,and the political dimension of The Holy Family,that is,the appearance of the mass historical view of communism,The Ideology in the historical dimension as high communist theory does understanding Marx in three dimensions view of communism.Digging deeply into the "foundation" of historical materialism of communist thought in The Ideology is helpful to reverse the cognitive deviation from the perspective of social history,to change the abstract cognitive horizon to focus on empirical reality,to follow the inevitable law of affirming the development of things in accordance with the original appearance of history,and to cut into the scientific connotation of communist theory.Firstly,it discusses the construction of materialism in the historical perspective and makes clear that historical materialism is the theoretical basis of scientific demonstration of communism.To break the dilemma of the subject in the speech of "people",from purging "abstract people" and "perceptual people" to confirming "realistic people";In the attention to "material production practice" to clarify the historical foundation,in the real life of the internal principle of consciousness and reset the relationship between existence;In the concern of "division of labor and communication",the world historical process of dynamic development of productive forces and relations of production is deduced from the natural division of labor.Secondly,clarify the boundary of scientific communism thought.In paying attention to the popular "social theory",it reveals the truth of scientific socialism and exposes the fallacy of "real socialism",and breaks the theoretical packaging of the latter.Smash the class brand of "illusory community" and point out the inevitable trend of human society in the analysis of the deep logic of historical evolution,that is,"real community".Analyzing and studying the internal logic of historical materialism and communism thought in The Ideology is helpful to explore the thinking principle of the formation of communism from the perspective of historical materialism.Firstly,"break" the old.Correct the distortion and prediction of communism and abandon the traditional expression in the principle of historical materialism.Severely liquidate the past beliefs,examine the shortcomings of the conceptual theory;It responds to the misunderstanding and clarifies the bias of the idealist argument of communist thought,points out the deepening of historical materialism behind the reform path of communism,and expounds the internal relationship between historical materialism and the core essence of communism.Secondly,"establish" new.In the materialist practice of the character of the emphasis on the elaboration of the communist theory.Starting from the establishment of the subject object,the emergence of necessary conditions,the emergence of revolutionary reform strategies,and the assumption of value orientation,this paper discusses the continuity of historical materialism and the development framework of communism.Based on the elaboration of historical materialism in The Ideology,this paper looks forward to the new development of contemporary communist theory and explores the realistic road to realize communism.It is helpful to get rid of cognitive deviation and reshape the spiritual core of contemporary Communists under the precondition of abiding by the deep law of historical evolution.Firstly,with the theoretical height of historical materialism and the realistic vision of globalization,it clearly refuted non-mainstream ideological trends,and integrated the maintenance of international order and the consideration of national interests in the context of "profound changes unseen in a century".Secondly,through the analysis of the status of communism in The Ideology in Marx’s overall thought,to ask the value of communism.Pointing out the great ambition of communism is the spiritual support of communists,and the correct interpretation of the ideal of communism is the great mission of Communists.Thirdly,we should continue to explore the construction of communist reality under the guidance of historical materialism.In the current concrete practice and the combination of excellent traditional culture unswervingly promote marxism in China.Historical materialism science reveals the fundamental power source of communist theory.The value implication of this study lies in the understanding of the historical materialism premise of the communist thought in The Ideology.When we understand the communist thought in The Ideology,we cannot ignore historical materialism as the theoretical foundation.On the one hand,it is beneficial to grasp the inner relation between Marxist communist thought and historical materialism accurately,make clear the symbolic significance of the establishment of historical materialism in the establishment of scientific communism,and understand the coupling of the two theories.On the other hand,it is also helpful to discuss the historical reality and logical inevitability of communism,so as to awaken and guide people to accurately understand the scientific connotation of communist thought and the theoretical confidence to firmly take the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.