Research On The Design Of Weapons For Attacking And Defending Cities In The Northern Song Dynasty From The Perspective Of Science And Technology And Modern Presentation

Weapons refer to the combat weapons used in military struggles to kill the enemy’s vitality,destroy all enemies,and protect themselves from being harmed by the enemy.The development of weapons is often synchronized with the development level of scientific and technological productivity,and the degree of development of weapons reflects the degree of development of science and technology.The development and evolution of ancient Chinese weapons has gone through three stages: from ancient times to the age of cold weapons,the period of combined use of cold weapons and modern firearms,and the period of modern firearms.The Northern Song Dynasty selected in this paper was at the beginning of the use of both cold and hot weapons.At this time,the development of weapons reached a certain level,among which the offensive and defensive weapons were in the peak period of historical development.During the Northern Song Dynasty,the rulers launched a series of measures to develop the economy and consolidate the regime,which created favorable conditions for the restoration of agriculture,the development of commerce and the improvement of science and technology.Its achievements effectively promoted the development of weapons in the Northern Song Dynasty.At the same time,the rulers of the Northern Song Dynasty paid special attention to the creation and production of weapons,and formulated corresponding reward policies for this purpose.Under the promotion of various factors,weapons have been greatly developed.The weapons of the Northern Song Dynasty were much more advanced than those of the Liao,Xixia and Jin in the same period.As an important branch of weapons,offensive and defensive weapons have distinct characteristics.Attack and defense weapons have special usage scenarios.The linkage operation of siege weapons and city defenders with different functions depends on the siege strategy and defense system behind them,and as a product of the scientific and technological civilization at that time,it reflects the time The degree of social development and the characteristics of technological development.Taking the weapons for attacking and defending the city as the carrier,we can explore the religious and social forms in the Northern Song Dynasty,and we can understand the productivity level and technological characteristics of the Northern Song Dynasty through military manufacturing.The use of siege weapons and defense weapons also reflects the degree of development of scientific principles in the Northern Song Dynasty.This thesis is divided into six parts.The first chapter is the basic overview of the whole subject,and the research methods and innovations are proposed at the same time.The second chapter makes a detailed investigation of the historical background and scientific and technological civilization of the Song and Song Dynasties,and introduces the weapons as one of the products of the scientific and technological civilization of the Northern Song Dynasty in detail.The third chapter mainly discusses the offensive and defensive weapons of the Northern Song Dynasty.The fourth chapter examines the weapons for attacking and defending the city in the Song Dynasty from the perspective of ancient science and technology.The fifth chapter expounds the restoration and deduction behavior of modern people through the weapons of attacking and defending the city in the Northern Song Dynasty.The sixth chapter designs activities based on the subject matter and research background of the article.Finally,by summarizing the characteristics and value of the weapons for attacking and defending the city in the Northern Song Dynasty in terms of technological characteristics and modern appearance.