| The Rong and Di tribes in Shanxi during the Spring and Autumn Period,as part of the early Chinese nation,should not be ignored.The study of the Rong and Di tribes in Shanxi during the Spring and Autumn Period is helpful for a deeper understanding of the formation of the Chinese nation.First of all,the physical and geographical environment of Shanxi and the situation of Huaxia and Rongza are summarized.The unique natural geographical environment in Shanxi during the Spring and Autumn Period formed a relatively independent geographical unit.Rongdi and Huaxia used mountains and rivers as natural defense barriers,and neither party could annex the other,thus forming a relationship between Rongdi and Huaxia.situation.Secondly,it studies the species and distribution of Rong and Di in Shanxi during the Spring and Autumn Period.The Yun Zhirong,Jiang Zhirong,Bai Di and Wuji tribes lived successively in the central and western regions of today’s Shanxi;the Lirong and Chidi tribes lived in the southeastern part of today’s Shanxi;Mao Rong lived in the southern part of today’s Shanxi.Generally speaking,the Rong and Di tribes in the Spring and Autumn Period mostly lived in the central and northern parts of Shanxi,and most of the Huaxia countries lived in the southern part of Shanxi.Furthermore,it studies the migration and rise and fall of the Rong and Di in Shanxi during the Spring and Autumn Period.In the early Spring and Autumn Period,the Chidi tribe moved from northwestern Shanxi to the central and western regions due to the influence of climate.In the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period,Li Rong and Mao Rong were destroyed by Jin.Due to the influence of the internal war,the Chidi tribe migrated from the central and western parts of today’s Shanxi to the southeast.Due to Qin and Jin’s expulsion,Rong surnamed Yun and Rong Jiang surnamed both moved from central Shanxi to the present,Henan and southern Shanxi respectively.Due to the military pressure of the Qin state,the Bai Di tribe moved from what is now western Shaanxi to the central and western parts of Shanxi.In the late Spring and Autumn Period,due to being defeated by the Jin State,Wuji and Baidi tribes all migrated from the central part of today’s Shanxi to the north of Shanxi and Hebei respectively.The expansion of the Huaxia people during the Spring and Autumn Period resulted in the extermination of some Rong and Di,and some forced migration due to the compression of living space.Finally,it analyzes the relationship between Rong Di and Huaxia in Shanxi during the Spring and Autumn Period.Rong Di and Huaxia gradually confront each other due to the competition for living space.In the confrontation,Rong Di and Huaxia communicated with each other,and interacted in the way of personnel flow,war,marriage,and alliance.Under the influence of Huaxia,the Rongdi tribe gradually became Huaxia,which converged with Huaxia,was accepted by Huaxia,and identified with Huaxia.In short,the unique natural and geographical environment of Shanxi during the Spring and Autumn Period created a natural defensive barrier for Rongdi and Huaxia,making them live next to each other.The distribution and migration of the Rong and Di tribes were influenced to a certain extent by the stronger Huaxia tribe.In the interaction between Rong Di and Huaxia,Rong Di gradually became Huaxia. |