| As one of the representative works of Chinese ceramics,blue and white porcelain was founded in the Tang Dynasty,and the artistic achievements of blue and white porcelain in the middle and late Ming Dynasty reached the peak.Hongwu blue and white porcelain on the Yuan Dynasty,the next Qi Yongxuan.Hongwu blue and white porcelain not only inherits the decoration of blue and white porcelain in the Yuan Dynasty,but also makes certain innovations and breakthroughs on this basis.It not only has the magnificent decorative style of blue and white in the Yuan Dynasty,but also has the characteristics of simple and elegant literati.In short,hongwu blue and white porcelain in the decoration,shape and other forms of research results,has important research value.At present,most of the research on Hongwu blue and white porcelain focuses on glaze color,shape,technology and other aspects,mainly from the perspectives of composition and form.Few research based on the perspective of formal beauty ignores the formal beauty value of Hongwu blue and white porcelain.Formal beauty emphasizes the visual aesthetic experience,that is,the aesthetic enjoyment of the external form.Line,shape and structure are the constituent elements of formal beauty.The analysis of the formal beauty of the line,shape and structure of Hongwu blue and white porcelain is helpful to reveal the formal beauty characteristics of Hongwu blue and white porcelain,and provides inspiration and reference for the decorative design of contemporary porcelain.The first chapter expounds the origin,basis,significance,current situation,thinking and method of the paper research.The second chapter analyzes the tangled branches of Hongwu blue and white porcelain.The historical status and characteristics of Hongwu blue and white porcelain and the origin,evolution and type of Hongwu blue and white porcelain are analyzed respectively.Hongwu blue and white porcelain is a treasure of ancient Chinese porcelain,which is the inheritance and development of yuan blue and white porcelain.It has a thin body,rich glaze,calm tone and concise pattern.Hongwu blue and white porcelain is a common pattern on Hongwu blue and white porcelain,with vines,flowers,branches and leaves and other elements,which is formed by cloud pattern,winter pattern,grass pattern,branches pattern,the more common patterns are chrysanthemum branches,lotus branches,peony branches and so on.Chapter three analyzes the connotation and relationship of form and form beauty.Form refers to the external expression form of things,and formal beauty refers to the visual aesthetic experience,that is,the aesthetic enjoyment of the external form.Everything has form,and the formal beauty has relative independence,is the human aesthetic activities from other aesthetic activities.The fourth chapter analyzes the formal beauty of Hongwu blue and white porcelain from the perspective of formal beauty from three aspects of line,shape and composition.Hongwu blue and white porcelain wrapped branches lines twists and turns,shape rich change,composition is clear and concise.The fifth chapter summarizes the characteristics and charm of Hongwu blue and white porcelain.The form beauty of Hongwu blue and white porcelain has the characteristics of natural fluency,harmonious contrast,orderly order and distinct hierarchy,which mainly has "harmony","adaptability","pleasing to the eye","happiness","condensation" and "god". |