Research On The Medical Supplies Of The New Fourth Army During The All-out Anti-Japanese War

During the war,the army’s medical supplies are not only a key part of the health work and base construction,but also have extremely important political and military significance.However,the New Fourth Army,which had just been adapted from the Red Army guerrillas who had been besieged and suppressed for a long time,could not meet the needs of the army and local health work with its medical personnel and medical supplies.In addition,the central China where the New Fourth Army was located had frequent epidemics,and the soldiers and the masses had poor health awareness,so the demand for medicine was even greater.The most important thing was that Central China was occupied by the puppet forces and active in anti-communist activities.Restricted by the Japanese,pseudo and stubborn hostile forces,it was difficult for the New Fourth Army to obtain medical supplies.In short,the medical supplies of the New Fourth Army must complete four core tasks under the condition of difficult supply,large demand and small supply:the need to expand the sources of medical supplies;Maximize the utility of limited medical supplies reasonably;Transporting medical supplies safely to the rest homes and hospitals in the base areas;To protect medical supplies from plunder and destruction by enemy forces.As for the source of medical supplies,the New Fourth Army completed the transformation from relying on foreign aid to self-reliance.In the early stage,it mainly received medical supplies from domestic and foreign forces.With the change of the war pattern and the growth of its own strength,the New Fourth Army gradually relied on the effective use of resources in base areas and military operations,and achieved the effect of replenishing medical supplies through purchase,homemade and battlefield capture.In terms of the use of medical supplies,the New Fourth Army on the one hand carried out a great campaign of saving money,on the other hand,improved the standard of medical personnel to use medicinal materials and equipment,and maximized the effect of limited medical supplies.With regard to the transportation of medical supplies,the New Fourth Army formed a stable transportation line through the establishment of offices in various places and the transportation of soldiers.With the assistance of people from all walks of life,medical supplies could be continuously transported to each base area.As for the storage and storage of medical supplies,the storage and storage of medical supplies are distributed in large quantities and concentrated in small quantities.Most of the medical supplies are entrusted to local people for safekeeping,which can not only effectively avoid the enemy’s "mopping up",but also reduce the marching pressure of the troops.The medical supplies of the New Fourth Army can not only reflect the changes of the situation of the war of Resistance against Japan,reflect the sufferings and achievements of the whole nation’s resistance against Japan,show the clever strategic strategies of the New Fourth Army,but also know why the war of resistance against Japan can be won and answer the question of why the Communist Party of China"did".