| Objective: To investigate the current situation of anxiety level after sports injury,compile the anxiety coping questionnaire after sports injury,and measure which coping strategies to choose when the anxiety occurs after sports injury.At the same time,it provides reasonable suggestions for sports special college students to choose effective strategies to cope anxiety,and helps college students who majoring in physical education with sports injuries to return to normal training and life more quickly.Methods: The questionnaire survey method is mainly used,Charles’ s State Trait Anxiety Scale(STAI)was used to measure the participants’ anxiety level;the initial questionnaire of anxiety after sports injury was compiled according to the result of open-ended questionnaire and interview,and the formal questionnaire was obtained by item analysis and exploratory factor analysis to delete and modify the questions of the initial questionnaire;calculate the weight according to the expert score to obtain the preferred scheme of anxiety cope strategies.Results:(1)Both state and trait anxiety levels of college students who majoring in physical education with sports injuries were significantly higher than those with non-sports injuries;the state anxiety level of college students who majoring in physical education with severe injury was significantly higher than that of those with moderate and mild injury,and the moderate injury was significantly higher than that of mild injury,but roughly the same level of trait anxiety;the level of state anxiety and trait anxiety of college students who majoring in physical education with sports injuries in different grades,genders,and injury types was basically consistent.(2)The initial questionnaire contains 31 questions,after screening and modification,the formal questionnaire finally retained 27 questions,and added a lie-test question,divided into four dimensions.The reliability coefficient of the total questionnaire is 0.813,and the reliability coefficient of each dimension is between0.812 and 0.881,questionnaire reliability qualified;structural validity is qualified: the correlation coefficient between each dimension is 0.453～0.637,and all are less than the correlation between each dimension and the total score of the questionnaire(0.782～0.831);aggregate validity and discriminatory validity meet the requirements,and the main fitting indexes are around 0.9.(3)In order of effectiveness,the anxiety coping strategies for college students after sports injury are beyond coping,problem solving coping,concentrated emotional coping and avoidance coping,with weights of 47.40%,31.62%,10.94% and 10.04% respectively.Conclusion:(1)The anxiety level of college students who majoring in physical education will increase after sports injury,and the level of anxiety is related to the degree of sports injury,not to grade,gender and injury type.(2)The development of anxiety after sports injury cope questionnaire for college students who majoring in physical education including four dimensions: beyond coping,avoidance coping,problem solving coping,emotional coping,a total of 28 questions,it is in the form of self-report questionnaire,using five-level scoring method,has good reliability and validity,can be used to measure the anxiety cope strategies of college students who major in physical education after sports injury.(3)The most effective anxiety coping strategies of college students after sports injury is beyond coping,followed by problem solving coping,emotional coping and avoidance coping. |
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