Research On The Jianghuai Region Jun Administrative Region In Song Dynasty

Local administrative division has always been an important measure for the central government to manage local areas in ancient China.The administrative division of the Song Dynasty has its own characteristics.On the one hand,it has followed the relevant administrative system of the late Tang and the five dynasties,and on the other hand,it has made innovations on this basis.The military administrative region inherited from the previous generation,but carried out innovative reform in the Song Dynasty.This paper focuses on the military administrative region of the Jianghuai region in the Song Dynasty,and carries out a systematic study on the establishment history,changes and adjustments of the military administrative region,the reasons behind the changes and characteristics of the changes.On this basis,it analyzes the regional changes of the Jianghuai region,the administrative characteristics of the Song Dynasty and other macro issues.The military in the Jianghuai region began in the Five Dynasties period.It was originally a military jurisdiction,with the chief being the military leader.Later,it gradually evolved into a new type of administrative division unit integrating military and civil administration,which was mostly located around the capital and along the Jianghuai River.However,compared with the prefectures and counties,the military nature of the military administrative region is still strong,and it is at a stage of transition from military jurisdiction to administrative region,which is also the inevitable result of the wars between the five separatist regimes.The number of military and administrative regions increased after the acquisition of the land north of the Yangtze River in the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Later Zhou Dynasty,which was one of its strategic measures to recover the Southern Tang Dynasty.During this period,the situation that the head of the military and administrative region concurrently served as the governor of the state and county has been widespread,and the relationship between the head of the military and administrative region and the state and county is closer,which is the origin of the later division of the military and administrative region into the two levels of the state and county.After entering the Song Dynasty,the Song court formally incorporated the general administrative region into the administrative system.The adjustment of the military and political regions in the Jianghuai region in the whole Song Dynasty showed a phased feature,which was related to the regional characteristics of the Jianghuai region,the national political reform,the changes in North-South relations and other factors.In the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty,the current situation was turbulent.The Song Dynasty inherited the trend of building military forces in the five dynasties,and continued to build military forces in the Jianghuai region.It inherited the Tianchang,Xiongwu and Hanyang armed forces set up in the five dynasties,and newly built Jian’an and Gaoyou armed forces.In addition to the need of stabilizing the local area,the developed water transport system and abundant tax revenue were also important aspects of the adjustment of the Jianghuai region’s military and administrative functions of the Jianghuai region’s military and administrative regions were also gradually expanded from military to civil.In the Taizong Dynasty,the development of the military and political zones in the Jianghuai region entered a critical period.At this time,the establishment of the military and political zones established the military structure in the Jianghuai region in later generations.At this time,the newly established Wuwei and Lianshui armies were in a relatively important economic position.The two counties of Yongzhen and Liuhe were classified as Jian’an Army,and the Tianchang Army was abolished as a county for the convenience of transportation.The economic functions of the military administrative region have been fully developed and the system has become increasingly mature.The changes in the military and political areas in the Jianghuai region in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty were mainly related to the political changes in the Shenzong and Zhezong dynasties.The throttling thought of the Shenzong and the Wang Anshi Reform,which abolished the Gaoyou and Lianshui armies in the Jianghuai region,and was restored in the Zhezong dynasty.At this stage,the changes of the military and administrative regions in the Jianghuai region also had obvious regional characteristics,which did not fully fit the development track expected by the rulers.In the Southern Song Dynasty,the Song Dynasty crossed the south,and the Jianghuai region changed from the belly to the border,becoming the junction between the Southern Song Dynasty and the northern minority regime.Because of the prominent significance of military strategy,the adjustment of military and political zones is mostly related to the military strategic needs.In the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty,the Song court summoned the bandits to serve as the governor of the town.In combination with the adjustment of the military and administrative region to resist the Jin people,Tianchang,Xuyi,Gaoyou,Lianshui,Yangzi,Wuwei,and Lianshui armies were all under the jurisdiction of the governor of each town.Tianchang.Xuyi,Wuwei and other armies were once in the gold during the war.In the early period of the Southern Song Dynasty,the changes in the relationship between the Song Dynasty and the puppet Qi and Jin regimes affected the changes in the military and political regions in the Jianghuai region.At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty,the confrontation between Song and Mongolia also led to the adjustment of the military and political zones in the Jianghuai region.The establishment of troops in this period was often related to the establishment of envoys along the river,and often accompanied by the construction of cities.The military nature was very obvious.