A Study On The Vocabulary Of Ziyang Dialect In Sichuan Province

Ziyang dialect belongs to the southwest official dialect Chengyu,and the ancient voice returned to Yangping.At present,there are few research results on Ziyang dialect,and there are no systematic results in vocabulary.This article takes the Ziyang dialect vocabulary obtained from the field survey as the research object,and describes,analyzes and compares it.The full text includes the following seven parts:The introduction of the first chapter includes the overview of Ziyang and Ziyang dialects,the current situation of Sichuan dialect vocabulary research,and the research methods and significance of this article.The second chapter divides the Ziyang dialect words collected by the author’s field survey into 29 subcategories according to the meaning category,and adds and deletes on the basis of the Chinese Dialect Word Survey Item List according to the actual use of Ziyang dialect,so as to systematically record and present the Ziyang dialect vocabulary system.The third chapter analyzes the vocabulary structure of Ziyang dialect.The vocabulary structure of Ziyang dialect mainly includes simple words and compound words.This article describes in detail the double syllables,three syllables,four syllables overlapping and affixes with dialect characteristics in the compound words.In addition,the special structures with dynamic meaning are discussed.The fourth chapter explores the rationale hidden behind the words in Ziyang dialect,mainly from the aspects of intuitive and non-intuitive rationale,explicit and implicit rationale;and makes a semantic analysis,mainly focusing on the description of monosemy and polysemy,synonyms and antonyms.Chapter 5 is a comparative study of Ziyang dialect vocabulary and Mandarin vocabulary,which are different in the number of syllables,word formation,meaning and rationale.Chapter 6discusses some folk words and cultural connotations related to marriage customs,funeral customs,childbirth and birthday customs,games and other folk customs in Ziyang dialect.The last chapter is the conclusion,which summarizes the basic content and conclusions of the full text and points out the problems in the article.