A Study On The Literati Group Of Rongmei Tusi Family In Ming And Qing Dynasties

This paper mainly discusses the evolution of Unrumei tusi,the formation,main activities and influence of the rongmei Tusi family literati group in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,systematically studies the Rongmei Tusi family literati group,and observes the cultural exchanges and integration between Rongmei and han regions.In the Yuan Dynasty,rongmei tusi,which lived in the west of Hubei province,was formally established.The Ming Dynasty developed and the Qing Dynasty sheng Ji died.In the process of the evolution of Rong-mei Tusi,from Jiajing to Wanli period of Ming Dynasty,the rong-mei Tusi family literati group represented by Tian Jiuling and tian Zongwen’s uncle and nephew came into being,and they set a literary example for the rong-mei Tusi family literati group.In the period from tomorrow qi to Qing Yongzheng emerged tian Xuan and Tian Peilin,Tian Jilin,Tian Ganlin and his son as representatives,including Tian Shunnian,Tian Minru and other chieftain literati,accompanied by Tian GUI and his son as representatives of chieftain aristocratic literati,together to strengthen the rongmei Chieftain family literati group.Is let the region formed a huge family literati,let us toast during the Ming and qing dynasties of the central imperial court in toast provides the system safeguard for its education system,let beauty itself has geographical advantage is also an important reason,chef literati of han culture is the inner motive power of its formation,and always uphold the tradition of "literature family heirloom",To prolong the vein of culture.In the late Ming dynasty,a large number of Han people swarmed into Rongmei,which strengthened the influence of Han culture on Rongmei area.The literati group of Rongmei Tusi family has rich cultural activities.They love cultural intercourse and make friends with local officials,scholars,monks,Taoism,and princes and ministers.They form a huge social network and make good friends with their friends.In the department to carry out drama,performed the Qing dynasty writer Kong Shangren "Peach Blossom Fan";For tian’s literati group,holding poetry fair is a cultural activity integrated into daily life,which can be divided into two kinds of timing and non-timing.The process of holding poetry fair is not arbitrary,but has formed a complete set of rules.Compiling history was an activity used by tian’s literati group to construct a literary family and enhance the prestige of the family.During the period of Tian Shunnian,he wrote the history book "21 Shi Zuanyao" and compiled the collection of works "The Words of tian’s Family".The formation of rongmei Tusi family literati group and their cultural activities had a certain impact on the time and later generations.It promoted the cultural integration between han and Tujia in education,literature,drama,life and customs during the Ming and Qing dynasties,and attracted the attention of important figures in the literary circles of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.At the same time,with rongmei tusi family literati group rose to fame,the power of the strong,coupled with their own do not understand the character of convergence,caused the attention of the surrounding liuguan,resulting in a part of the liuguan rongmei tusi strike,to the conversion of the foreshadowing.The literati group of Rongmei Tusi family,"tilling and reading inheritors",has created a group of tian descendants literati after several decades of conversion.