Research On The Southern Song Dynasty Haik

The Southern Song Dynasty’s Haikou prose inherited and developed the expressive content and artistic techniques of previous articles,and the number of works was far ahead of that of the previous generation.It was the second peak of Haikou prose creation,especially in the late Song Dynasty,when the initiation and collection of Haikou prose appeared for the first time,exhibiting a unique style different from that of the previous generation.This article takes the Southern Song Dynasty Haikou prose as the research object,first explores the reasons for its prosperity from the historical origins and cultural environment of the Southern Song Dynasty,and then analyzes the ideological implications reflected and the expressive techniques of the article based on the sorting out of the creative situation of the Southern Song Dynasty Haikou prose.The text is divided into the following four chapters:The first chapter explores the reasons for the prosperity of Haiku in the Southern Song Dynasty.The creation of Haikou prose originated from poetry and prose of various scholars in the pre Qin period,palace literati in the Han Dynasty,celebrities in the Wei,Jin,and Six Dynasties,good banter in the Sui and Tang dynasties,and the new style of scholars in the Northern Song Dynasty.The creative practices of literati in various dynasties have continuously provided new nutrients for the development of Haikou prose.During the Southern Song Dynasty,the prosperity of NeoConfucianism,the rise of "literary beggars running for competition" in eulogizing literature,the rise of extravagant enjoyment,the rise of folk literature,and the development of the book engraving industry led to a significant change in social values,all of which to some extent affected the creation of humorous essays by literati in the Southern Song Dynasty.The second chapter combs the creative situation of Haiku in the Southern Song Dynasty.The early writers of the Southern Song Dynasty,represented by Hong Shi and Wang Zhiwang,continued the style of the late Northern Song Dynasty,mainly imitating Korean.In the middle of the Southern Song Dynasty,Wang Zhi and Yang Wanli were the representatives of the writers,whose social criticism was somewhat weakened,mostly manifested in condemning social problems caused by moral deficiencies.In the late Southern Song Dynasty,the creation of haiku prose reached its peak,especially the cooperation between Zheng Qingzhi and Lin Xiyi,which led to a large-scale initiation and aggregation of haiku prose.The third chapter analyzes the spiritual implications reflected in the creation of haiku in the Southern Song Dynasty.The creation of humorous prose in the Southern Song Dynasty is no longer limited to the expression of satire on real politics or self mockery of the bitterness of life,but focuses on the game writing between banquets and prostitutes and the competition between literati and literati.It is worth noting that the sincere and sincere ideological trend of Neo-Confucianism has also been immersed in the creation of Haikou essays,and has attracted a large number of NeoConfucianists to join the creation craze of Haikou essays.The reason for this is that the first is the implementation of the official system of ancestral temple posts,and the second is the imperial examination system of ci scholars.The fourth chapter analyzes the expressive techniques of the Southern Song Dynasty’s humorous prose,which can be roughly divided into five categories: parody,false biography,false pretence of ghosts and gods,miscellaneous biography,and ugly irony.Parody refers to the use or imitation of a practical style of writing to create a dramatic effect through the incongruity of style and content.Fake biography is similar to parody,but it represents things in daily life in a biographical style to achieve a parody of history.The trick of pretending to be a ghost is to design a question and answer between the subject and the ghost,in order to tease the shortcomings of real life."Zaju style technique refers to the absorption of the character arrangement of zaju performances in the creation of haiku prose to form a humorous comedy effect.".The irony of judging ugliness refers to the use of a large amount of pen and ink in the creation of humorous essays to describe small ugly things in life,and to reflect on real life through judging ugliness.