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Research On Plato's View Of Wisdo

Posted on:2023-12-17Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:W J XuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2555306923987719Subject:Ethics
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Wisdom is to explore a topic of people in the field of philosophy,in the process of human social change and development,explore the wisdom has been constantly.In the ancient western at different times,different schools of philosophers of wisdom this topic discussed,Plato is to explore one of wisdom,wisdom of his discourse also has a far-reaching influence on later generations.The formation of Plato’s concept of intelligence has its specific historical background and theoretical origins,reflects the era theme.He made to the victory of the war of all aspects in Athens,Greece has become an unprecedented prosperity,including economy,politics,culture,etc.Athens unprecedented strong also promoted the prosperity of the art and academic travel all the wise for Athens into all sorts of new ideas,these ideas have the effect of the thinking enlightenment.After the peloponnesian war,Athens democracy on economic base,political and cultural basis is destroyed,the old moral beliefs are shaken,traditional ideas cannot be adapted to the new social.During this period,the idea of unified city-state wishes to show itself.Plato absorbing the thoughts of the wise school and Socrates he criticize the false wisdom,sure the subject status of the people,the pursuit of truth and knowledge,seek to establish an ideal city,wisdom,and justice,it promotes the formation of the concept of wisdom.Plato’s view based on his theory of the two big wisdom-soul theory and philosophy theory foundation.In view of the soul,the soul of his thought is not die,and the soul for rational essence,the reason is the incarnation of wisdom.When the soul of the rational,passion and desire to coordinate each other,the three parts of the soul as a whole and part becomes the ideal,perfect shape.In philosophy theory,the idea is eternal,is the real knowledge.True knowledge exists in rational wisdom,not the perceptual consciousness.Plato thought understanding of the object is general and total phase,it is the embodiment of the concept cognitive wisdom to follow the regularity.Plato has a different discourse on wisdom,in different reading different books,took a different attitude to it.His exploration of the wisdom,back and forth between god and man,and he doth ignorance.His wisdom is movement in the conversation and rheological concept;Is learning about human itself;Is about the rule knowledge and so on.Summary,wisdom is essentially related to the people,can purify the soul,make people acquire knowledge,a virtue to guide people in the right direction.Wisdom has subjectivity,it is related with people.Wisdom is pure,it is state of the soul’s self-reflection.Wisdom is to guide,it can guide people in the right direction.Wisdom is very big,it is helpful to purify the soul of the individual,is conducive to enhance the happiness of the individual,is beneficial to safeguard social justice,be helpful for maintaining the rule of the polis.Plato thought also need to cultivate wisdom.In the ideal city-state of paint him,he conceived a philosopher as the supreme ruler,producers as auxiliary,others as producers,Ann its copy each of the three classes,each play a role.Intelligence cultivation needs based on certain political and economic,Plato thought politics to philosophy king over state,economic needs a system of public ownership.At the same time,also need to carry on the education to the person in the cultivation of wisdom,let people learn music,sports,mathematics,astronomy,dialectics,such as knowledge,finally make people in constant gain knowledge of the ultimate wisdom edification and sharpening.Plato’s view to the dialectical view of wisdom,it has the positive side,that is helpful to perfect the citizen’s virtue,influence the development of education,reveals the rational value;It has the negative side,namely has certain abstractness,a color of mysticism.For Plato wisdom view,we should learn to "sublation",namely take its essence and discard the dregs,inheritance,development and innovation.To a certain extent,the wisdom of his view on ideal and wisdom to celebrate,ideas for collaboration,this new era of China’s social and personal development has great significance.
Keywords/Search Tags:Plato, wisdom, soul, concept, moral
PDF Full Text Request
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