A Study Of The Dialects In Shangdang Bangzi Of Jincheng

Shangdang Bangzi is a local traditional opera of Shanxi Province,one of the four major operas of Shanxi Province,formed in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties,and is a local opera with generous and impassioned characteristics based on the local Nuo culture and folk art,which was finally formed by absorbing the nutrients of ancient Qin cavity,Kunqu and Yiyang cavity.This paper investigates the phonetic system of Shangdang Bangzi based on the 1962 movie"Sanguan Paiyang",compiles the phonetic system of Shangdang Bangzi with previous data,and compiles the phonetic system of Jincheng dialect,the birthplace of Shangdang Bangzi,on the basis of field investigation.And by examining the rhymes of Shangdang Bangzi,we summarize the thirteen rhymes of Shangdang Bangzi and its rhyming forms.The dialect vocabulary of Shangdang Bangzi,as a local opera,is very colorful.This paper selects seven modern Shangdang Bangzi operas,compiles the dialect vocabulary of them,and summarizes the characteristics of the use of Shangdang Bangzi dialect vocabulary and the regional cultural characteristics of Shangdang Bangzi dialect vocabulary based on them.As an art form with the nature of cultural transmission,the dialectal vocabulary of Shangdang Bangzi is commonly used in various regions of Jincheng.This paper adopts the theory related to dialectal geography,selects 23 lexical variables with internal differences based on field surveys,and analyzes the geographical distribution of Shangdang Bangzi dialectal vocabulary in Jincheng area by drawing a dialectal map.Through specific research and analysis of the phonetics,rhymes and vocabulary of Shangdang Bangzi,this paper proposes suggestions for some problems in the use of dialects in Shangdang Bangzi in terms of improving the use of dialects in Shangdang Bangzi and paying attention to the study of dialects in Shangdang Bangzi.