Study On The Tunxi Police Department 1937-1945

Tunxi is located in the south of Anhui Province,at the junction of anhui,Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces.During the period of the All-out War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression,with the successive fall of the southeast coast and the areas along the anhui river,Tunxi became increasingly important and became the political,economic,military and cultural center of the southern Anhui national unification area.In order to strengthen the social management in the rear and maintain local social stability,the Tunxi Police Station was established.Its establishment and operation not only integrated various social resources and promoted a series of effective cooperation between local government organs and non-governmental forces;it also guaranteed the social stability of the local national unified areas and contributed to the victory of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in the front.During this period,in addition to the traditional public security management,the Tunxi Police Station added many new functions,such as economic management,participation in municipal construction,and management of health services.In order to perform these new functions,the Tunxi Police Station has strengthened the construction of the police force,organized training courses for volunteer police and long police officers,and reformed the service system,and the police force of the Tunxi Police Station has been further expanded,and the quality of the police has been improved to a certain extent.Soon after the victory of the War of Resistance,the Tunxi Police Station was merged into the Xiuning County Public Security Bureau and became one of the sub-bureaus,ending its special mission during the War of Resistance.During the period of the All-out War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression,the functions of the Tunxi Police Station mainly included economic management,social management,health and epidemic prevention in Tunxi.In terms of local economic management,because of the soaring prices,the Tunxi Police Station on the one hand through participating in the Tunxi Appraisal(Parity)Price Committee to manage prices,many times to assess commodity prices and stabilize prices,in order to maintain price stability;on the other hand,from the root causes of price increases,crack down on illegal businessmen,mainly including rectifying the unprovoked closure of shops and cracking down on the black market,cracking down on smuggling and hoarding,these measures have played a certain role in curbing the rapid rise in prices.The confiscated materials also supplemented the funds of the Tunxi Police Station.In terms of local social management.As the basis for the administration of the Tunxi Police Station,the Hukou Survey has received great attention from all levels,and the Tunxi Police Station has not only trained household registration officers but also carried out household registration surveys many times,which has provided a lot of convenience for the development of other work.The local environment has been purified by combating gambling,tobacco and drugs,prostitution and the rectification of extravagant and wasteful practices.In addition,it also plays a significant role in municipal construction and disaster prevention and relief tunxi police station,and assumes certain social responsibilities while performing its functions.In the management of local health and epidemic prevention,it is divided into two aspects.On the one hand,the prevention and control and treatment of the epidemic,in the face of the ravages of meningitis,the Tunxi Police Department took the lead in setting up the Tunxi Temporary Epidemic Prevention Committee to carry out the treatment of the people,widely carried out epidemic prevention publicity,and administered epidemic prevention injections to minimize the losses caused by the epidemic.On the other hand,higher requirements have been put forward for the health of Tunxi,and the vigorous cleaning,public environmental sanitation,and health management have been strengthened,which have played a positive role in the construction of the health and epidemic cause in Tunxi.