| Longyou Tao has a vast territory and a long cultural history.The literati of the Tang Dynasty marched on this road,boarded and roamed,and grew up.The large number of poems they created here not only showed the local magnificent scenery,but also expressed the diverse thoughts and emotions of the creators,and reflected the influence of the region on literature.This paper sorts out the poems created in the Longyou region of the Tang Dynasty,and discusses in detail the characteristics of poetry in this particular region from the aspects of its content,spiritual connotation and artistic characteristics.The introduction part mainly combs the changes of Longyou Tao region in Tang Dynasty due to war and other factors,further clarifies the scope of Longyou Tao poetry,and expounds the research object of this paper-Longyou Tao poetry in Tang Dynasty,which refers to the poetry created in Longyou Tao region from the early Tang Dynasty to the period of five dynasties(618-960).And a brief overview of the current academic research status,according to this situation to determine the significance and value of this study.The first chapter mainly discusses the Longyou Taoist literati and their poetry creation in the Tang Dynasty.A total of 566 poems of Longyou Tao were collected.According to the different purposes of entering Longyou Tao,the literati of Longyou Tao were divided into four categories,and their life experience and poetry creation above Longyou Tao were briefly summarized.After that,it is divided into five periods : the early Tang Dynasty,the prosperous Tang Dynasty,the middle Tang Dynasty,the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties,and the specific places of Longyou Tao poetry creation in different periods are described dynamically with charts.It can be seen that Qinzhou and Shazhou are the cultural core areas of Longyou Tao.Both of them have a large number of poetry works,and only these two places have poetry works in five periods.The prosperous Tang Dynasty and the middle Tang Dynasty were the prosperous periods of Longyou Tao poetry.The poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty covered the most regions,and the number of poems and authors in the middle Tang Dynasty was the most.The increase in the number of poems in the Longyou Tao states is closely related to the creation of individual literati.The dramatic increase in poetry in Qinzhou mainly relies on the creation of Du Fu,and the five poems in Yizhou are all written by Cen Shen.The second chapter mainly discusses the content of Longyou Tao poetry in Tang Dynasty.In the poems of Longyou Road,there are demonstrations of the military life of the frontier fortress,the expression of various emotions such as the pain of parting,the peace of the country,and the eagerness to work,as well as the presentation of local wonders,including natural landscapes such as mountains and rivers,vegetation,birds and animals,as well as cultural landscapes such as historical relics,religious and cultural buildings and Longyou folk customs.The third chapter mainly discusses the spiritual connotation of Longyou Tao poetry in Tang Dynasty.It is manifested as tolerance and self-confidence,courage and perseverance,enterprising and advocating peace.It shows the spiritual concept of advocating peace in Longyou Tao poetry by directly depicting the cruelty of war and depicting the harmony and tranquility of life.The poetry of Longyou Tao conveys to people the consciousness of self-confidence,the quality of tenacity,the enterprising attitude and the pursuit of peace.The fourth chapter mainly discusses the artistic characteristics of Longyou Tao poetry in Tang Dynasty.The unique images of mountains,rivers,passes and towns in Longyou are widely used in the poems of Longyou,which have distinct regional characteristics.In the early Tang Dynasty,the language of poetry was more straightforward and lively.In the middle and late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties,it became plain and popular.The style of poetry also changed.In different periods,it showed the characteristics of tragic and bold,depressed and sad,plain and natural.The conclusion part summarizes the full text and discusses the value of history,geography,folklore and other aspects contained in Longyou Tao poetry.The value of historiography is reflected in the fact that the content of poetry can be compared with the content of historical books,and some poems have become part of historical materials.The value of geography is embodied in the poems of Longyou Tao.For example,Cen Shen ’s work marked the route from the mainland to the western regions in the Tang Dynasty;The folklore value is also seen from the description of Longyou Tao ’s eating habits,clothing furnishings,and sacrificial customs.And made the Tang Dynasty Longyou Tao poetry index,in order to view the poetry information. |