Change Of Identity

This article mainly discusses the art history of the famous artist Meret Oppenheim,starting from her complicated relationship with Surrealism,placing Oppenheim in the socio-historical context of Surrealism,Focused on the analysis of three special turning points in her artistic career.On the basis of understanding surrealism,psychoanalysis and other theories,fully absorb the research results of predecessors,focus on text,comb the context of the social era at that time,comb and analyze the literature with theoretical research as the core,and then combine Austrian The relevant cases studied by Benheim try to analyze the logical construction of Oppenheim’s works and the transformation of Oppenheim’s self-identity as an excellent artist.The domestic research on Oppenheim is still on a brief introduction to art history,and there is no systematic research.It is mostly attached to brief mentions in some surrealist articles,and there are relatively few documents such as core journals and dissertations..Foreign related studies on Oppenheim have emerged in large numbers since the 1990 s.Many well-known museums have held exhibitions for it,and they have also become a popular research object in recent years.The first part of this article is intended to sort out the post-war art shift and analyze the influence of psychoanalysis on twentieth century art and culture,especially Sigmund Freud’s theory of mental structure and mechanism,and Jung Analytical Psychology.The art schools that are deeply influenced by this are represented by Surrealism.Surrealism and radical liberalism have greatly challenged the traditional gender identity.These advanced ideas have attracted the participation of female artists.Surrealism has produced a large number of excellent Female artist.The second part of the article focuses on analyzing the awkward position of female artists in surrealism.In the 1930 s,women mainly used the identities of artist models and muses to influence the surrealist movement.Women have become the central theme of surrealist art.Male artists are immersed in their own masculine world to construct their own fantasy of women.Oppenheim entered this circle as the muse of a surrealist male artist.She used her body as a model for artistic creation.She took the famous work "Erotique Voilée",but she did not Seen as an artist by surrealists.The third part of the article mainly focuses on the historical work "Fur Breakfast" by Oppenheim.It is this work that made her successfully included in the ranks of Surrealist artists by Surrealists and was invited to participate.The most important exhibition of Surrealism at the time.Oppenheim subversively redefines the functions of familiar things in daily life through art.Oppenheim also created a series of works on objects under the influence of surrealism.The fourth part mainly analyzes Oppenheim’s artistic crisis and her success in breaking the shackles of surrealism to make her artistic creation reach a new height.Oppenheim’s work "Spring Banquet" has a different understanding from the surrealist Breton,which led to her break with Breton.She has always praised her for "Fur Breakfast" and the surrealist artist.The shackles of identity felt painful.After this break,she moved to Jung’s psychoanalysis,and used some abstract symbols for artistic creation,completely free from the influence of Surrealism.Through exploring the process of constructing the self-identity of Oppenheim’s artistic thought,as well as the relationship with surrealism and the special social context at the time,an in-depth exploration of the artist’s artistic career creation thoughts and the influence of the artist’s personal artistic context The impact of the moment.