A Study Of Zhi Yin Writing In Wei And Jin Dynasties

In Wei and Jin Dynasties,the society was in turmoil and there was a common cultural psychology of the scribes looking for bosom friends.They expressed their longing for a bosom friend in their works,so they created a large number of unique and influential masterpieces.At present,scholars pay little attention to the writing of bosom friend in Wei-Jin literature,and there is a lack of systematic research.This thesis takes the writing of bosom friend in the literature of Wei and Jin Dynasties as the research object to explore the connotation and type of the writing of bosom friend and its influence on later generations.The first part is the introduction.This thesis mainly summarizes the current research status on the writing of Zhi Yin in Wei and Jin literature,and discusses the significance and research scope of this topic.The second part is the main text,which is divided into five chapters.The first chapter mainly defines Zhi Yin and discusses three criteria of judging Zhi Yin.The first section defines the writing of Zhi Yin from two aspects: the semantic development of " Zhi Yin" and the culture of helping scholars.First of all,by combing the semantic meaning of the word " Zhi Yin" in literature and combining with the connotation changes of Zhi Yin stories in Boyazi period,it is found that before Wei and Jin Dynasties,the meaning of " Zhi Yin" experienced four changes: "proficient in music","Zhi Yu","bosom friend" and "ideal reader".Secondly,it analyzes the close relationship between the life value of scholars and confidants in the field of official career and other private fields in combination with the culture of the pre-Qin Dynasty.The second section tries to take "seeing truth","seeing difference" and "seeing emotion" as the judgment criteria of Zhi Yin.The second chapter examines the cultural and ideological background of Zhi Yin writing in Wei and Jin Dynasties.Through the three aspects of the tradition of the scholar,the fashion of the scholar’s intercourse and the awakening trend of thought,we can understand the soil of the birth of the writing of Zhi Yinin the literature of Wei and Jin Dynasties.The first section explores the living state of scribes in their official career from the perspective of the birth and development of the scholar class.The second section examines the importance of social intercourse in the process of realizing the life value of scholars from the prevailing social intercourse in the late Han Dynasty,Wei and Jin Dynasties.The third section discusses the new change of scholars’ value of life from the perspective of human awakening.The third chapter analyzes the connotation and types of the writing of Zhi Yin in Wei and Jin literature.The first section summarizes the connotation of the writing of Zhi Yin into two aspects,namely,official career acquaintance and pleasure comfort,and pleasure comfort includes four parts,such as congenial temperament,interest appreciation,ambition of friendship,and sympathy of the same illness,and makes a detailed analysis through specific works.In the second section,according to the identity of acquaintances and different ways for individuals to seek for acquaintances,acquaintances are divided into five categories: Wumian acquaintances,group acquaintances,historical acquaintances,beautiful women in fantasy and landscape friends.In each section,the characteristics of the types of acquaintances are studied in depth.The fourth chapter analyzes the psychological implication reflected in the works of Zhi Yin.The first section examines the inner psychology revealed by the different characters in the works,and analyzes the special self-respect psychology behind the scholar’s search for Zhi Yin from two aspects: shaping the self(the indefatigable speaker and the independent image of Su Shi)and imagining the bosom friend(the identity of the ideal self and the object of projection).The second section analyzes the lonely psychology revealed by the scribes when they seek Zhi Yin.Seeking Zhi Yin is to alleviate the difference between individuals,but Zhi Yin can not really eliminate individual loneliness.The fifth chapter,on the basis of the previous studies,combined with the development and changes of the writing of Zhi Yin in different dynasties,discusses the status of the writing of Zhi Yin in Wei and Jin literature from three aspects: connotation,type and aesthetic characteristics.Wei and Jin searched for a large number of friends to comfort themselves,which enriched the writing connotation of friends,changed the moral color of friends and added aesthetic color to them.At the same time,the writing style of direct dialogue with historical figures marks the maturity of historical acquaintances.The color of landscape carrying the Tao has an influence on the mutual understanding between man and landscape in Xie Lingyun’s poetry.In the works,the process of men and women getting to know each other and the detailed depiction of women’s psychology promote the development of female confidants.The third part is the conclusion,a brief summary of the full text.