| The eulogy was fully developed in the Qing Dynasty.The early Qing Dynasty was the first climax of eulogy creation and an important stage in the history of eulogy.This paper takes the words of mourning wives and concubines in the Shunzhi and Kangxi periods of the Qing Dynasty as the research object,analyzes the main contents and characteristics of the mourning words in this period,and analyzes the representative mourning words and words in this period,so as to understand the mentality of the scholars in the early Qing Dynasty and the innovative consciousness of the poets,and show the cultural background and literary style of the mourning words in the early Qing Dynasty.This paper is divided into five parts.The first part summarizes the development environment,general situation and related literature of the mourning words in the early Qing Dynasty,and analyzes the political and cultural background of the development of the mourning words in the early Qing Dynasty.The prosperity of the mourning words in the early Qing Dynasty is closely related to the background of the replacement,the resurgence of the word circle and the mentality of the literati.The second part summarizes and analyzes the content characteristics and form characteristics of the mourning words in the early Qing Dynasty.On the basis of inheriting the tradition of mourning in the previous generation,the poets in the early Qing Dynasty tried to renovate and refine the previous mourning theme model,combining the sense of life experience with mourning,creating a new form of mourning.In the third part,the author discusses the representative mourners and their creative characteristics,which are mainly divided into the sincere and pure mourners represented by Nalan Xingde,the mourners represented by Lu Jin who combine the mourning with the mourning,and the mourners represented by Cao Liangwu who give the mourning of the transfer of time series.The fourth part analyzes the cultural connotation of the mourning words in the early Qing Dynasty,including the ideological values embodied in the mourning words,the female images in the homes of the literati in the early Qing Dynasty,and the literary cognitive psychology and aesthetic concepts of the poets in the early Qing Dynasty.The fifth part briefly summarizes the value of the mourning words in the early Qing Dynasty.In terms of social culture,the emergence of a large number of mourners and mourners reflects the change of social atmosphere in the early Qing Dynasty,and provides a unique perspective for showing the marriage and family life and the spiritual outlook of scholars in the early Qing Dynasty.In terms of the art of Ci-poetry,the mourning Ci-poetry in the early Qing Dynasty further developed the emotional characteristics of the Ci-poetry ’s " sadness and stubbornness " and at the same time,the emotional characteristics of the mourning Ci-poetry. |