| In recent years,most of the research on the religious issues of Stone Relief of the Han dynasty has focused on the source of religious content,the composition of the system,and its cultural characteristics as non-verbal symbols.Therefore,this paper focuses on the various types of religious factors involved in the Stone Relief of the Han dynasty in southern Shandong,and conducts research on the themes and origins of religion.This paper provides a new research method for the emergence and development of religious factors in Stone Relief of the Han dynasty,and provides a new content supplement for the use and expression of religious factors in Stone Relief of the Han dynasty in southern Shandong.By the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty,the southern region of Shandong had become one of the densest distribution areas of Stone Relief of the Han dynasty in China,with stone tombs,stone chamber tombs,stone shrines,stone doors and other forms,including astronomy,mythology,religion,ritual system and other elements,using Line carving,plane carving,bas-relief,high relief and other carving techniques,covering almost all elements involved in the Han Dynasty stone relief carrier,content and production process.Firstly,this paper analyzes the composition and regional characteristics of various religious factors involved in the Stone Relief of the Han dynasty in the southern region of Shandong during the Two Han Dynasty,divides the typical cases related to religious themes into two categories: primitive religious factors and religious factors in the Han Dynasty,and analyzes the image form around the religious content of each Stone Relief of the Han dynasty,and summarizes the composition of the religious system in the Stone Relief of the Han dynasty.Secondly,this paper studies the origin of the religious factors involved in the Stone Relief of the Han dynasty in southern Shandong,analyzes the background of the religious and funeral culture in the southern region of Shandong from the Qin Dynasty to the Han Dynasty and the religious and cultural pattern of the late Eastern Han Dynasty,and summarizes the specific reasons for the religious factors of the Stone Relief of the Han dynasty in the southern region of Shandong.Finally,the religious characteristics and religious values of portrait stone in southern Shandong are analyzed,which proves its concrete,inclusive and complementary characteristics in religion,and its innovation in religious content as a new type of religious carrier.This conclusion is concluded that the religious system of portrait stone in Southern Shandong is different from the national-level religious system in the Han Dynasty,which provides a new perspective,new method and new content for the study of religious issues related to Stone Relief of the Han dynasty. |