A Study On The Report Of The Shanghai Student Movement By Central Daily During The War Of Liberation

During the War of Liberation,the student movement was the second front launched by the Chinese Communist Party in the Kuomintang-controlled areas.The Shanghai student movement is an important part of the Chinese student movement.Shanghai students were the main force of the democratic revolutionary movement in Shanghai at that time.Shanghai students actively participated in or organized social movements,made indelible contributions to the liberation of Shanghai,and left a glorious mark.There is an antagonistic relationship between the Shanghai student movement and the Kuomintang government,and the Shanghai student movement is the key target of the Kuomintang government.Central Daily is the official newspaper directly under the central government of the Kuomintang,the mouthpiece of the Kuomintang,and the most influential party newspaper of the Kuomintang during the War of Liberation.This article will take the relevant news about the Shanghai student movement of Central Daily during the War of Liberation as the research object,combine relevant historical materials,understand how the Kuomintang government dealt with the Shanghai student movement,analyze the characteristics of Central Daily reporting on the Shanghai student movement,and sort out the newspaper clearly The role of related reports in the Kuomintang government’s handling of the Shanghai student movement,combined with the nature of the "weak dictatorship" of the Kuomintang during the War of Liberation,finally summarizes the uniqueness of Central Daily in reporting on the Shanghai student movement.The main body of this article is divided into six chapters.The first chapter first introduces the reform of Central Daily during the war of liberation and the historical background of the development of the Shanghai student movement.The second chapter to the fifth chapter,in-depth study of the reporting characteristics of the Central Daily in the four stages of the Shanghai student movement’s germination period,growth period,climax period,and end period during the war of liberation,reflecting the Kuomintang’s handling of the Shanghai student movement Combining with the nature of the "weak dictatorship" of the Kuomintang,the relationship between Central Daily and the Kuomintang government in different stages is explored.The sixth chapter summarizes the reporting characteristics of Central Daily,the nature of the Kuomintang,and the relationship between Central Daily and the Kuomintang,and makes a historical evaluation of the Central Daily’s report on the Shanghai student movement: the newspaper nature absolutely obeys the party spirit;public opinion Insufficient,monologue and incompetence;slogan-style,emotional propaganda.In the final epilogue,it is summarized that Central Daily’s reporting on the Shanghai student movement is highly consistent with the way the Kuomintang handles Shanghai students,from the "democracy" in the germination period to the toughness in the growth period,and then to the climax period,it becomes self-determined.At the end of the period,it changed back to the parabolic change of "democracy",which further reflected that the Central Daily was also wandering between democracy and dictatorship like the Kuomintang,digging out the uniqueness of the Central Daily at that time.