| Since its birth,science and technology venues have made outstanding contributions to the popularization of scientific knowledge,scientific methods,scientific spirit and scientific ideas for all.Of course,as far as the effect of popular science education is concerned,the role of science and technology venues is also restricted by certain objective conditions,such as personal knowledge reserve,physical facilities in the venues,and intra-venues communication and interaction,etc.Obviously,how to improve the popularization effect of science and technology venues is an important issue in the field of science popularization and even the field of science and technology philosophy.The improvement of the popular science effect of science and technology venues requires scientific and effective practical concepts.This practical concept includes three aspects: first,the Marxist view of science and technology;second,"truth,goodness and beauty";third,"learning to think and act".As far as the practice of Marxist views on science and technology is concerned,we should focus on the combination of museums and schools,the creation of popular science and the improvement of the value of exhibits.As far as the compliance of "truth,goodness and beauty" is concerned,we should focus on the evaluation method,evaluation criteria and the scientific nature of the evaluation results.As far as the worship of "learning,thinking and acting" is concerned,we should focus on the shaping of intelligent personality and the guidance of rational life.The improvement of the popular science effect of science and technology venues requires a practical practice path.This practice path includes three aspects: first,the transformation of the development model;second,the accurate implementation strategy;and third,the evaluation of scientific results.As far as the transformation of the development model is concerned,attention should be paid to guiding the public from passive acceptance to active participation.As far as the precise implementation strategy is concerned,attention should be paid to the unity of content and form,science and history,theory and practice.As far as the evaluation of scientific effects is concerned,attention should be paid to the rise from scientific phenomena to the essence of science,from perceptual understanding to rational knowledge,and maintain the advanced,innovative,social and timeliness of exhibits.There is no best in popular science education,only better.This means that how to effectively promote popular science education in the whole society is still a very important issue.Based on this assumption,this study takes science and technology venues as an example,takes the practical concept and practical path of popular science education as the problem-oriented,and explores the general laws of popular science education in the new era. |