Study On The Unearthed Jade Of Song Dynasty

The jade of Song Dynasty inherited the jade culture of the Qin,Han and Tang Dynasties and the yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties.Coupled with the special historical background at that time,it was inextricably linked with the Liao,Jin and jade culture.It plays an indispensable role in the development and evolution history of Chinese jade.According to the current documents and unearthed materials,the jade wares of the Song Dynasty include not only ceremonial jade,but also secular jade for ornaments and life.The domestic academic research on the jade of the Song Dynasty mostly focuses on the handed down jade,and the research on the archaeological unearthed jade of the Song Dynasty has been weak for a long time.Based on the archaeological unearthed jade of the Song Dynasty,this paper combs the unearthed situation,uses the typological method to divide the types,and studies the stages and ages.According to the distribution scope,it is divided into five regions for comprehensive analysis,and then combined with the historical documents,discusses and analyzes the carving,use and circulation of the jade of the Song Dynasty,the humanistic connotation and cultural factors of the jade of the two Song dynasties.Through sorting and research,it is found that the imperial jade in the Song Dynasty has a special production organization,the production management process is accurate and strict,and the products have a strong ceremonial nature.The trade and circulation of jade in Song Dynasty can be divided into domestic and foreign situations.The humanistic connotation of j ade in the two Song Dynasties mainly includes two aspects:etiquette system and cultural connotation.Among them,the jade belt system is particularly prominent.Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism had a deep penetration into each other in the Song Dynasty,which had a great impact on the aesthetic culture of the Song Dynasty.These three schools achieved a new harmonious integration in jade.In addition,the relationship between Song Dynasty jade and Tang Dynasty jade is reflected in the inheritance,development and innovation of utensil types and carving techniques.The relationship with Liao gold jade is reflected in carving techniques,realistic style and auspicious culture,which can be learned from Liao gold jade.