Perfective Aspect And Realized Aspect Of Pingjiang Gan Dialect In Hunan Province

Pingjiang,Hunan province,is located in the northeast of Hunan province.The dialect in the territory is mainly Gan dialect,belonging to the Chang Jing section of Gan dialect.A few other townships and towns speak Xiang dialect and Hakka dialect.Taking Pingjiang dialect(Nanjiang town)in Hunan province as the research object,this paper makes a comprehensive discussion on the perfect maker "gan(干)" and the realization maker "da(哒)" by using descriptive method and experimental phonetics.First of all,the article gives a comprehensive description and explanation of the grammatical meaning,syntactic features,expression modes and grammatical positioning of gan.The perfective maker refers to the completion of the action and the result before a reference point.At pingjiang dialect "gan(干)" has the adhesion in the verbs and change sound,two kinds of expression,it is a completive mark with complement trace aspect markers.Based on the systematic arrangement of the syntactic features of "gan(干)",this paper compares the phenomenon of verb rhyme change,tone change and phonological change,excludes the possibility of their phonological change,and analyzes the phonological characteristics of rhyme change and tone change means by means of acoustic experiments.The economic principle of language is the motivation for the production of tone sandhi and tone sandhi,and the prosodic rule is an important mechanism for its formation.Secondly,the paper gives a detailed description of the grammatical meaning,syntactic features and grammatical features of the realization aspect mark "da(哒)".At the same time,It describes the co-occurrence order and syntactic structure of "gan(干)" and "da(哒)",compares them from three aspects: meaning,syntax and the choice of predicates,and investigates their similarities and differences.Finally,it describes the perfect maker and realization maker of Hunan Gan dialect.In addition to Pingjiang,there are also sound change in Linxiang,Liuyang,Dongkou,among which the Dongkou dialect is the most mature;the additional perfections include "L series,G series,Q series,D series and zero initials".There are differences in the size of the analogy of each perfect marker when it is matched with other components,whether it can appear in the position of possible complements,whether it can be used after the dynamic complement,and the degree of phonetic wear and tear.Through the description of the realized aspect marker and the structure position,it is concluded that there are 11 regions where the realized aspect marker uses "da(哒)".