Study Of Kuizhou Poetry In Song Dynasty From The Perspective Of Literary Geography

Kuizhou in Song Dynasty became the writing object of many poets in Song Dynasty by virtue of its important geographical traffic location,magnificent natural landscape and rich humanistic landscape.The poets involved in Song Dynasty created a large number of poems with Kuizhou region as the theme,which fully showed the various landscapes,folk customs and product climate of Kuizhou in Song Dynasty,and had high research value.Guided by the theory of literary geography,this paper makes a detailed study of Kuizhou poetry in Song Dynasty,and by analyzing the geographical factors in Kuizhou poetry in Song Dynasty,explores the influence of Kuizhou regional environment on Kuizhou poetry creation in Song Dynasty,and analyzes the deep-seated relationship between Kuizhou poetry in Song Dynasty and Kuizhou regional environment in Song Dynasty.This paper is mainly divided into three parts,trying to make a comprehensive and systematic combing and analysis of Kuizhou poems in Song Dynasty.The introduction mainly includes the following aspects: firstly,it explains the reason of this topic,and defines the related concepts and research scope of this article;Secondly,it systematically combs the research status of literary geography and Kuizhou poetry,and analyzes and summarizes the research status of this topic;Thirdly,it expounds the research purpose and significance of this paper,highlighting the necessity and importance of this research;Finally,the research methods used in this paper are explained in detail.This paper mainly uses the methods of text close reading,land-based method and comparative research.The text is divided into four chapters.The first chapter mainly analyzes the overall appearance of Kuizhou in the Song Dynasty from a macro perspective,and analyzes and counts the specific number of Kuizhou poems and Kuizhou-related poets in the Song Dynasty.Kuizhou poetry in Song Dynasty came into being and developed in the unique historical and cultural background and geographical environment of Kuizhou.Exploring the overall situation of Kuizhou in Song Dynasty from the aspects of political evolution,geographical location and transportation,economy and culture plays a foreshadowing role in analyzing the relationship between Kuizhou poetry in Song Dynasty and its geographical environment.After mastering the specific regional background and the background of the times,we can have an accurate grasp of the evolution process of Kuizhou poetry in Song Dynasty by combing the overall appearance of Kuizhou poetry in Song Dynasty and determining the geographical distribution of Kuizhou poets in Song Dynasty.This paper divides the development of Kuizhou poetry in Song Dynasty into four stages: germination,initial prosperity,prosperity and decline,and summarizes the basic characteristics of each stage.In addition,this paper also counts the specific number of poets involved in the Song Dynasty,divides them into three categories: those who live in Kuizhou,those who travel in Kuizhou and those who live in other places,and determines the distribution of their native places,so as to deeply explore the interactive significance of the poets involved in the Song Dynasty as a link between different regions.The second chapter focuses on the Kuizhou landscape written by Kuizhou poets in Song Dynasty from the perspective of literary landscape,and analyzes the unique humanistic meaning contained in this kind of literary landscape with regional characteristics.In this paper,the literary landscapes presented in Kuizhou poems in Song Dynasty are divided into natural literary landscapes and humanistic literary landscapes.The writing of natural literary landscapes such as Qutangxia,Wuxia,Wolong Mountain and Zhenwushan by Kuizhou poets in Song Dynasty not only continues the previous brushwork,but also has a deeper understanding of such literary landscapes.Song people often write such literary landscapes from multiple dimensions.The writing of Kuizhou ruins,temples,pavilions and other humanistic literary landscapes by the poets involved in Kuizhou in the Song Dynasty makes such literary landscapes present richer literary implications,and also shows the unique philosophical speculative spirit of the Song people in their writing.In addition,this paper also explores the mutual transformation of Kuizhou landscape between substantive literary landscape and virtual literary landscape,reflecting the historical process of shaping and destroying Kuizhou landscape.The third chapter mainly uses the theoretical knowledge of the strong and weak cultural forms in literary geography to discuss the specific mentality of the Song Dynasty’s poets involved in Kuizhou,and analyzes the process of their definition,exploration,intervention and remolding of Kuizhou’s regional culture in the regional flow,which can not only reflect the true views of the Song Dynasty on Kuizhou,but also show the Song Dynasty’s poets involved in various regional environments.Kuizhou in Song Dynasty was a weak cultural area in Song Dynasty.The poets involved in Kuizhou in Song Dynasty formed a group identity with its backwardness and remoteness,and also confirmed and wrote Kuizhou’s literary heritage when creating poems,thus completing the definition and exploration of Kuizhou’s regional culture.In addition,because of the backwardness of Kuizhou in culture,education and medicine in Song Dynasty,the poets involved in Kuizhou in Song Dynasty also reformed and remolded the regional culture of Kuizhou,and enhanced the spread of imperial power in Kuizhou,which improved the regional cultural level of Kuizhou and showed the spirit of caring for the country and the people of the literati in Song Dynasty in multiple capacities.The fourth chapter mainly explores the artistic characteristics and value influence of Kuizhou poetry in Song Dynasty from the artistic and practical perspectives.The artistic features of Kuizhou’s poems in Song Dynasty are mainly reflected in the art of allusion and the variety of styles,which are closely related to the geographical environment of Kuizhou.The value of Kuizhou poetry in Song Dynasty is mainly reflected in recording the folk customs of Kuizhou,reflecting the climate of Kuizhou products and constructing the regional culture of Kuizhou,which has important reference significance for studying the historical features of Kuizhou in Song Dynasty and has the value of "local chronicles".The conclusion part mainly summarizes the full text,summarizes this study and puts forward the research prospect.In this paper,the overall appearance,development,changes and internal characteristics of Kuizhou poetry in Song Dynasty are explored by macro-grasping and micro-focusing,and the internal relationship between Kuizhou regional environment and Kuizhou poetry in Song Dynasty is summarized,which highlights the phenomenon that literature and geography are interrelated.