| In the creation of humanistic documentary works with oil field as the theme,the content of the film is usually full of the narration part of history and the reflection part of reality.With the progress of The Times,the works of this theme have explored more deeply in the latitude of the content of the film.Under the guidance of historical materialism and methodology,some creators have given up the grand narrative strategy after certain historical consideration,and have clearly taken the creative idea of "low case history" as the main theme.From the two dimensions of "history" and "reality",they describe the development process of the oil field for decades.It focuses and pays attention to the fate and experience of the hero,innovatively interprets the petroleum spirit,and presents the expression characteristics of ordinary people and life with "people" as the core in the narrative.In the process of historical narration,a large number of materials restore historical events,reconstruct historical scenes,and combine with interviews and oral narration of special historical nodes by historical witnesses,allowing the audience to break through the restrictions of time and space and enjoy the original history.The realistic narrative part expresses the author’s observation and concern for the real life by showing the oil field environment,focusing on the oil man’s work and life,and describing the development of the oil industry.The organic unity of historical narrative and realistic narrative enables the audience to internalize a kind of emotional cognition about home and group,thus generating emotional link and spiritual resonance.My graduation project Henan Oilfield is a humanistic record showing the 50-year development course of Henan oilfield.It takes an ordinary oilfield family as the entry point,records the work and life of oil men in different periods through the oral narration of three generations,connects the exploration,prosperity,decline and transformation of Henan oilfield,and leads the audience to enter Henan oilfield and get close to oil workers.Witness the whole development process of Henan oilfield which resonates with the development of China’s petrochemical industry.Combined with the practical experience in the creation of the graduation project "Henan Oilfield",this paper carries out the historical and realistic narrative research on the humanistic documentary on oil.This paper is divided into four parts.The introduction part mainly analyzes and interprets the research background,research status,research methods and research significance of the historical and realistic narrative research of petroleum humanistic documentaries.The first chapter,combined with the related knowledge of image narratology and image history,analyzes and lists the common historical narrative methods in the humanistic records of oil fields.The second chapter,with "realistic narration" as the entry point,interprets the creators’ reflection and observation of the real life in the petroleum humanistic documentary.The third chapter focuses on how the creators "take history as a mirror and connect the ancient with the present" to realize the organic unity of historical narration and realistic consideration,and explore more possibilities in the creation process of humanistic documentary on oil.The last part of the conclusion is a summary of the full text.It is hoped that this paper can enrich the theoretical research on historical narration and realistic narration of oilfield themed humanistic documentary works to a certain extent,and provide some ideas and references for the creation of relevant documentaries. |