Study On Suona Music And Cultural In Songhe Village,eryuan County

Suona is a musical instrument that is frequently used by the people of Dali,it is widely popular in areas such as Er Yuan County,Binchuan County,and the areas surrounding Erhai Lake in Dali City,Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture.In Songhe village,Eryuan County,different suona tunes are used in different folk activities,and different ritual activities also play different social functions.With the accelerated development and change of society and the integration of ethnic cultures,many traditional folk ritual activities in Dali region are gradually being replaced by modern and simplified methods.Suona,as an instrument attached to folk activities,is also gradually decreasing in frequency of use,and the number of inheritors and inherited suona tunes is also on a downward trend.However,in Songhe village,Eryuan County,the suona repertoire is relatively well-preserved.It is one of the areas in Eryuan County that has the most preserved suona tunes.This article mainly starts from the geographical relationship of Songhe village,and through the application of the suona in different folk activities in this Yi ethnic settlement in Eryuan County,it analyzes the inheritance pedigree,folk activities,and musical forms from different perspectives.The main research methods used are field investigation,literature review,ethnomusicology,musical form analysis,and comparative analysis to study the suona music culture and explore the coexistence of diverse cultures and its relationship with music culture and identity in the current context of ethnic cultural integration in Songhe village.Chapter One starts from the geographical relationship of Songhe village,explores the musical activities of the Songhe people in their unique geographical environment,and examines the inheritance status of the Songhe suona,as well as the identity construction of the inheritors.Chapter Two will conduct actual recordings of ritual activities in Songhe village,providing detailed documentation of the suona music used in different festival and ceremony activities in the village.Chapter Three will classify the existing suona tunes in Songhe village and analyze their musical forms,summarizing the characteristics of Songhe suona music.Chapter Four will analyze the current state of people,events,and music in Songhe village within the context of cultural integration from a macro perspective.This will reveal that behind the survival status of suona music in Songhe village is the self-identity and mutual recognition between the Yi ethnic group of Songhe village and the surrounding ethnic groups,which is the result of their interaction and integration.