Evolution Of Spatial Inter-Embedding Pattern Of Ethnic Population In Guangxi And Analysis Of Its Influencing Factors From 1953 To 2015

With the rapid development of my country’s economy and society,the flow rate of the population of various ethnic groups has become higher and higher,and the ethnic embedded people have gradually become the main phenomenon of ethnic relations in my country.As an important part of ethnic interoperability,the ethnic space interoperability is a sufficient condition for achieving ethnic integration.The mutual embedding of the ethnic space not only affects the development of ethnic modernization,but also profoundly affects ethnic integration and the construction of the Chinese nation community.Therefore,studying the evolution of the embedded pattern of ethnic population and its influencing factors is of great significance for building a social structure that is embedded in each other.Guangxihas the largest number of ethnic minorities in my country,has very few specialized research on its ethnic population space.Therefore,the articles selected Guangxi’s ethnic population space interoperability as research objects,and aimed at exploring the evolution of the mutual embedded pattern of the Guangxi ethnic population space and its influencing factors from 1953-2015 to enrich the diversity of ethnic population space interoperability in research content and research areas.The article uses the ethnic data of the six census of Guangxi to investigate the ethnic data of the county in 2015,and uses the county as the analysis of the ethnic population as a research sample with the county area.Based on ethnic contact theory,ethnic integration theory,and ethnic interoperability theory,the use of spatial autocorrelation,population location vendors,and inter-group exposure indexs and other methods to explore the correlation,space uniformity and spatial contact of Guangxi’s ethnic population space.Then based on the three factors theory,use the influencing factors such as the statistical yearbook of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region(city)and the national meteorological science data to construct the influencing factors.Influencing factor of the ethnic population space embedded pattern.The research results are as follows:(1)In terms of spatial autocorrelation,from 1953 to 2015,a small number of ethnic groups in Guangxi had strong spatial heterogeneity,but most of them had high spatial dependence and spatial aggregation,and tended to live in a specific area.On the whole,the spatial agglomeration of all ethnic groups in Guangxi has increased and decreased,the basic situation remains unchanged,and the overall spatial agglomeration feature is relatively prominent.However,local spatial autocorrelation is mainly high high(HH)and low low(LL),and the spatial homogenization of various ethnic groups is prominent,but it is also accompanied by heterogeneity.(2)In terms of spatial uniformity,from 1953 to 2015,the spatial uniformity of all ethnic groups in Guangxi was low;that of all ethnic groups in municipal region was high,above and above.As far as ethnic groups are concerned,among the ethnic groups,no matter at the county level or at the municipal level,the spatial uniformity of all ethnic groups is at a very high level,and the main level is highly uniform and above.However,among the non-living ethnic groups,the spatial uniformity of the municipal region is higher than that of the county region,but the overall spatial uniformity is lower,and the spatial uniformity is mainly low or below.(3)In terms of spatial contact,from 1953 to 2015,the spatial contact level of all ethnic groups in Guangxi at the county or municipal level was relatively low,and the contact levels of all regions were varied and varied.From the perspective of inter-group exposure index,the highest spatial contact was in Yuzhou District,and the Zhuang-Yao and Zhuang-Miao in Beiliu County,and in the municipal area,the highest spatial contact,and the Dong-Maonan and Dong-Li in Wuzhou.From the perspective of the range of change,the county level and municipal regions have the coexistence of "identity" and "difference".(4)In terms of the geographical detector results,the spatial uniformity factor detection of Guangxi ethnic population shows that the natural environment such as topographic fluctuation,average annual temperature and annual precipitation are the most important factors affecting the spatial uniformity of ethnic population,while other factors have different effects in different years and have significant differences.The detection of spatial contact factor of Guangxi ethnic population shows that the natural environment such as terrain fluctuation,average annual temperature and annual precipitation always plays the most important role in affecting the spatial contact of ethnic population;the economic development factors such as per capita GDP,industries above designated size,number of enterprises,balance of savings,total retail sales of social consumer goods,fixed assets investment,and social development factors such as highway mileage,automobile ownership,medical institutions,and local financial expenditure influence ethnic population space.In general,in terms of the degree of spatial intercropping,the level of spatial intercropping of various ethnic groups in Guangxi is not high,but it gradually shows a trend of continuous improvement over time.There are three main modes of spatial distribution and contact of the ethnic groups in Guangxi:(1)reverse interaction,that is,the lower the spatial uniformity of the ethnic groups,the higher the spatial contact,the reverse,such as the Beijing and Beijing-Han;(2)forward isolation,the lower the spatial uniformity,the higher the isolation degree of the ethnic groups;(3)special mode,that is,the higher the spatial uniformity of the ethnic groups,the lower the spatial contact,the special phenomenon,such as the Han and Han-Zhuang in Xingning District.In terms of spatial interaction,natural environmental factors such as terrain fluctuation,average annual temperature and annual precipitation influence the extent of ethnic population space;the factors such as economic development,such as per capita GDP,industries above designated size,number of enterprises,total savings balance,total retail sales of consumer goods,fixed assets investment,highway mileage,civil automobile ownership,bed of medical and health institutions and local financial expenditure,influence the extent of ethnic population space,and are increasing over time.