| This paper takes the structural auxiliary words of Luguhu Dialect of Naxi language as the research object,describes the structural auxiliary words system of Luguhu dialect in detail,and discusses the features of structural auxiliary words from the aspects of syntactic features,sources and multi-functionality.At the same time,it uses the theoretical knowledge of semantics,grammar,cognition and typology in the form of a case to explore its multi-functionality and grammatical path.At the same time,the differences and similarities of the structural auxiliary words in Naxi dialect are compared.It provides a reference for the study of language characteristics of Naxi language.This paper consists of four chapters.Chapter One"Introduction".This paper mainly introduces the reasons for the topic selection,survey points,research status and value,research methods,corpus sources and symbols.Chapter two"The Naxi Language Luguhu Na Dialect structural auxiliary words",firstly,to define the structure auxiliary words of Luguhu Na dialect,secondly,according to the role of the structure auxiliary words of Luguhu Na dialect,The structural auxiliaries of Naxi Luguhu Dialect are divided into main auxiliaries,object auxiliaries,attributive auxiliaries,adverbial auxiliaries,complementary auxiliaries,sentence internal relationship auxiliaries,clause auxiliaries,auxiliaries for doing thing,receiving auxiliary word,instrumental auxiliaries,secondary auxiliaries,directional auxiliaries,topic auxiliaries and famous materialized auxiliary word.Chapter Third"The discusses the characteristics of the structural auxiliary words in the Luguhu dialect of Naxi language",mainly discussing the following three characteristics:First,according to the relationship between structural auxiliary words and word order in Luguhu Na dialect,taking the giving and receiving relation as an example,this paper discusses the important grammatical means of structural auxiliary words in Luguhu Na dialect.Secondly,through the analysis of the source of structural auxiliary words,it concludes that the structural auxiliary words of Luguhu Nanhua mainly come from the vagueness of content words,and the majority of them come from the vagueness of nouns.Third,Luguhu,auxiliary words structure has the versatility,the major structure of utterances(?)(?)33and h(?)31versatility and grammaticalization path of case studies.The two clear grammaticalization path is obtained,such as draw(?)(?)33exist by lower syntactic level to the higher of the French use level evolution trend.The verb(?)(?)33"to"→tools"with"→tag(?)(?)33→the subject mark.Chapter fourth"chapter compares the similarities and differences of the structural particle words of various dialects and native languages in Lugu Lake Na Dialect and Naxi dialect",Look from the function of the naxi language structure of utterances,language internal development unbalanced development,lugu lake,the words can be composed of multiple structure of utterances to tag a syntax function,distribution function is more careful,such as the object of utterances ki33and to33table time adverbial particles by(?)(?)33,(?)(?)33、ɡ(?)33、(?)(?)13、(?)(?)13(?)(?)334 to mark.2.From the perspective of source,there are very few homology relations of structural auxiliary words between dialects of Naxi,and relatively many among native languages.3.From the point of view of the number of various structural auxiliaries,the development of Naxi structural auxiliaries is unbalanced.The number of adverbial auxiliaries in Lugu Lake dialect is significantly more than that in other languages,and the number of complement auxiliaries in Dayan town dialect is significantly more than that in other languages,indicating that Lugu Lake dialect is more detailed in adverbial marks,while Dayan town dialect is more detailed in complement marks.Through the comparison of different dialects and native languages in Naxi language,it reveals the imbalance of the number and development of the heterogeneous auxiliary words in Naxi languageFinally,this paper is summarized,the deficiencies of the research are pointed out,and the future direction is prospected.This paper has a certain promotion significance for the study of Naxi grammar,the inheritance and protection of Naxi and the study of Tibeto-Burman language function words. |