Research On The Reform Of Anhui Administrative Inspector System During The Comprehensive Anti-Japanese War

This paper takes the reform of the administrative supervision commissioner system in Anhui during the Anti-Japanese War as the research object,expounds the process and connotation of the reform of the administrative supervision commissioner system in Anhui since the New Gui clique system dominated Anhui during the Anti-Japanese War from the political and military aspects,and makes a systematic study on the motivation,specific content,reform effect and reform dilemma of the reform of the administrative supervision commissioner system in Anhui during the Anti-Japanese War.In order to explore the New Gui clique in the complex environment behind the enemy,how to draw lessons from the experience of governing Guangxi and combine the reality of Anhui,through the reform of Anhui administrative inspectorate system to promote the implementation of decrees,improve the mobilization ability of the war of resistance and consolidate their own rule.During the Anti-Japanese War,the New Gui clique reformed the Anhui administrative supervision commissioner system.It not only established a wartime system to meet the objective needs of the harsh environment of the Anti-Japanese War,but also strengthened the control of the county-level regime and consolidated its own rule.The reform of Anhui administrative inspector system by the New Gui clique is mainly reflected in three aspects :organizational system,operation system and employment system.As far as the reform of the organizational system of the Commission is concerned,the New Gui clique,based on the principles of centralization of powers and integration of military and political affairs,implements the ’ merger of ministries and departments ’,expands the functions and powers of the Commissioner,and redivides and adjusts the various departments and their functions of the Commission in order to simplify and rationalize the organization.The New Gui clique ’s reform of the organizational system of the Commission made the Commission adapt to the complex wartime environment and deal with emergencies quickly and effectively.As far as the reform of the operation system of the Commission is concerned,in order to promote the construction of county administration and consolidate the rule,the New Gui clique mainly focuses on how the Commission strengthens the design of county administration,strengthens the supervision of county administration,and strictly enforces county administration.The reform of the operation system of the New Gui clique promoted the implementation of government decrees and strengthened the control of county-level regimes.In terms of the reform of the employment system,in order to strengthen the control of the county-level regime,the New Gui clique appointed a large number of members of the New Gui clique group as commissioners.At the same time,the New Gui clique cultivated and appointed a large number of young grassroots cadres through the establishment of regional joint training courses.The reform of the personnel system of the New Gui clique can enrich the grass-roots organizations and cultivate their own forces.The reform of Anhui ’s administrative inspector system during the war,to a certain extent,realized the purpose of the New Gui clique to promote the implementation of decrees,strengthen the control of county-level regimes and consolidate its own rule.At the same time,the reform enhanced the ability of the New Gui clique to integrate the resources of Anhui counties and made some contributions to the Anti-Japanese War in Anhui.However,the turbulent environment of the reform,financial difficulties and the interference and destruction of other forces,coupled with the New Gui clique’s self-established standards and nepotism in the appointment of commissioners,have made the reform of the Anhui Administrative Inspector Commissioner System constrained by internal and external factors.Because the special office only paid attention to the implementation results of the county government,the counties did not hesitate to inspect the people,accelerated the absorption of social resources,and deteriorated the relationship between the government and the people.