A Study On The Functions Of Deputy Commander In The General District Of Jilin In The Qing Dynasty

After the Qing Dynasty unified the whole country,the system of eight banners garrison was implemented in key military areas.The northeast region was regarded by the Qing Dynasty as the fundamental focus of the country and the export of the Eight Banners,which means that the military function of the deputy capital was relatively prominent.The deputy capital led the soldiers and soldiers of the Eight Banners stationed in the place,trained soldiers and kalun patrols and other daily management,and was ordered to go to war in wartime.Jilin area has set up six cities Fu Dutong yamen,the implementation of the flag of the people,the management of many local officers and soldiers and people,the implementation of the flag of comprehensive management.Due to the different geographical locations,the focus of work also has different priorities.Since modern times,the crisis in the northeast border area of the Qing Dynasty was very severe,with Ning、Xing and Hun being the most prominent,which brought new tests to the border governance of the deputy capital and the resistance of external humiliation.Fu Dutong,as a defender of the frontier,discusses the Fu Dutong in terms of its border management,such as foreign negotiations and border defense.This paper mainly analyzes the related functions of the system through five chapters.The first chapter summarizes the establishment and cutting time of the Fudutong yamen in Jilin region in the Qing Dynasty.The second chapter discusses the military functions of the deputy capital.The military combat ability of the Eight Banners of Manchuria was quite relied on by the Qing Dynasty.The deputy capital of the state organized daily military training,kalun patrol and outdoor operations.In the third chapter,the deputy capital carried out comprehensive management of daily life for the flag men.In the absence of military tasks,unified production,planting,storing grain,collecting,catching tribute,honoring the banners,household registration of the banners,military service and other aspects.In Chapter four,Jilin has a vast territory,and the same.They manage the border residents in the lower reaches of Songhua River and Sakain Island,and are responsible for the tribute and marriage of the judicial,tax and education issues in the border.In Chapter fouth,the residents of the lower reaches of Songhua River and Sakhalin Island are responsible for the tribute fu and marriage of the residents,and manage the judicial,taxation and education issues of the residents.In the fifth chapter,after Xian Tong,"Ning,Xing and Hun" became the key areas of the border area,and as the deputy capital,the governor,played its important role in border negotiations,border management and border military defense,as well as the management of foreigners in Jilin region.