Four Books Of The Doctrine On The Study Of Shame Thought

The Guiding Principles of the Four Books of the Doctrine is a classic work of Wang Chuanshan to explain the pre-Qin Confucian thoughts of Confucius and Mencius.At the same time,it shows its own rich moral spirit and occupies an extremely important position in its moral and ethical system.The thought of shame in the Four Books of the Doctrine is a kind of Taoist thought that has been inherited and developed since the Xia,Shang and Zhou dynasties,and has endowed it with more profound and systematic connotation,which is an important content and spiritual support of Wang Chuanshan’s moral and ethical thoughts.However,there is no literature specifically on Wang Chuanshan’s shame thought,and there is no systematic and in-depth discussion of the content of his shame thought.This paper mainly reveals the essential connotation and the value of shame in the teachings of the Four Books of the Doctrine from two dimensions of history and reality.First,the thought of shame as a kind of Taoist unification thought,based on the shame of Confucius,Mencius,Xunzi,Guan Zi,Laozi,Dong Zhongshu and Han Yu in the Han and Tang dynasties,as well as the shame of Zhou Dunyi,Lu Jiuyuan and Zhu Xi in the Neo-Confucianism periods of the Song and Ming Dynasties,Continuous enrichment and development;Next,the shame thought of the Four Books of the Doctrine is the basic moral emotional composition and moral consciousness relative to "evil",that is the grasp of good,it is a combination of sensibility and reason,Promote the normal operation of social moral ethics order through the early warning mechanism of shame and moral self-restraint of thought;Once more,From the philosophical transformation of the three levels of heaven,tunnel and humanity,the sum of social relations has the ability to transcend self to achieve shame;Moreover,through the end of the shame,the end of the way,the end of the shame and the brave end and the brave end of the country,outline the main content of the thought of shame in the Book of shame,and to confirm it,try to reveal its internal connection with the traditional shame thought and innovation breakthrough;In addition to use knowledge as a touching force,with determination as a supporting force,with storage as an action force,through the combination of knowledge system,determination system and storage system to the goal of shame thought;Last,in view of the shameful ideological and moral dilemmas of the immature values in the new era,the behavior of educational subjects full of various uncertainties and the diversified social atmosphere,dig deep into the intrinsic value of the shame thought of the Four Books of the Doctrine,it reveals its important guiding significance for the construction of the core values of the country,society and individuals,the realization of the goal of moral education and the construction of the social atmosphere of virtue and good.This study aims to reveal the connotation and main ideological content of shame in Wang Chuanshan’s Four Books of the Doctrine explore its theoretical origin and philosophical basis,and dig out the realistic value in line with the social moral construction in the new era.