A Study On Chapter Li-Ci Of The Wen Xin Diao Long

In the Southern Dynasty,Liu Xie wrote a literary criticism of "enveloping the group of" words "and" big body and thinking ".“Li Ci”is a more important article in“Wen Xin Diao Long”,intended to explore the writing of couplets,which reflects the objective fact of poetry and prose since the Wei and Jin dynasties.The introduction part mainly introduces the research object and the origin of the topic,the research situation review,the main views and the research significance,so as to clarify the research value of this article.Li Ci explains the origin of antithesis,initially describes the development history of antithesis from pre-Qin to Wei and Jin Dynasties,summarizes four antithesis categories,and points out some characteristics of antithesis art.Li Ci is about the case of antithesis.The first chapter introduces the background,content and text of“Wen Xin Diao Long”.The writing of “Li Ci”is related to the prevalence of parallel parallel poetry at that time.This situation,until the Southern Dynasty Qi Liang,can be said to increase.It was in this case that “Li Ci”was born.The second chapter discusses the structure of “Li Ci”.There are about three opinions about the division of the structure of “Li Ci”.The reason for the ambiguity lies in the attitude of the section of "Zhang Hua’s poem".Through repeated study of the “Li Ci” and combining with various opinions,the first paragraph of the“Li Ci”begins and finally "failure".The third chapter tries to solve the connotation of "four pairs" in“Li Ci”.The explanation of the connotation of the "four pairs" is different,which is related to the parallel prose writing of Li Ci and the first creation of the dual theory.The so-called thing,should refer to the dual of the thing,and the corresponding words correspond to the dual of the matter.The so-called opposite,is the dual of the opposite meaning,and the opposite,should be the dual of the word without the opposite meaning in the sentence.The fourth chapter explores the echoes of “Li Ci”.After“Li Ci”,the development of dual theory in ancient China was mostly influenced by this article.Such as the tang dynasty Bianzhao Jingang "Wen Jing Mi Fu theory",the Qing dynasty Ruan Yuan "With the ancient documents" "Si Liu Cong Hua Epilogue" "rhyme",Li Zhaoluo "parallel style note order",Cheng Gao "Si Liu Cong Hua",modern Liu Shipei "Waste paper",Huang kan "Wen Xin Diao Long notes,35",Fan Wenlan "Wen Xin Diao Long note,35".Later generations discussed various articles,revised some points of view in“Li Ci,and enriched some theories in“Li Ci”.The fifth Chapter studies the contribution and deficiency of ci.In the history of Chinese literary criticism,Liu Xie’s“Li Ci”has epoch-making significance for the study of the dual of the article.As the first systematic discussion of the dual work,the emergence of Li Ci is empty.But there are also shortcomings,such as Zhang Hua "You yan bi yi xiang,Gui hong zhi jie he",Liu Kun "Xuan Ni bei huo lin,Xi shou qi kong qiu",Liu Xie thought is "parallel branch of sentences",in fact,the two cases are not "opposite".This article on the "heart carved dragon" beautiful article has carried on the comprehensive and systematic study,reviewed from the pre-qin to liang classical poetics,comprehensive combing the content of the“Li Ci”,determine the structure of the “Li Ci”,the connotation of the "four kinds of dual",examines the“Li Ci”in the influence of later generations,combing the ancient and modern scholars of“Li Ci”.