| The late Tang dynasty is an indispensable stage in the development of Bayu literature,and Li Yuan plays an important role in this link.This paper will focus on li Yuan,a Bayu poet of the late Tang Dynasty,and his 43 existing poems,from four aspects of li Yuan’s due position,the stages of Li yuan’s poems,the ideological content of Li yuan’s poems and the characteristics of li yuan’s poems.Thus we can see the role and due position of Li Yuan in the poetry circle of Bayu and late Tang Dynasty.The first chapter in clarifying the spatial evolution "Bayu" and to determine the regional scope of tang "Bayu",on the basis of carding Bayu cadastral late tang dynasty poet,and Li Yuan compared with other "Bayu cadastral poet" in the late tang dynasty,which shows the due status of Li Yuan,namely Li Yuan is the only one author trys to have relatively more poems handed down,Li Yuan and his poems are an important window for us to explore bayu literature in the late Tang Dynasty,and also an important bridge for us to understand the connection between late Tang poetry circle and Bayu poetry circle.The second chapter sorts out and researches the writing time of some of Li Yuan’s poems,restores Li Yuan’s living environment and creation situation as realistically as possible,and puts Li Yuan’s works into a realistic environment and literary ecology that is close to history.And then divide the poems into stages.Thus we can observe the general trend of Li Yuan’s poetry creation: from expressing the positive and enterprising optimism to lamenting the frustration of his official career,and then to lamenting the helplessness of being abandoned by the world.The third chapter grasped the contradiction of Li Yuan’s thought,and deeply precipitated the fundamental cause of Li Yuan’s contradiction in thought,that is,the contradiction between Li Yuan’s desire to be in the important position to display his ambition and the world at the end of the decline can not accommodate people with lofty ideals.Then it analyzes whether Li Yuan has "ambitions",further analyzes the contradiction between returning home and securing an official position,reveals the helplessness implied behind Li Yuan’s "idle" life,and deeply discusses the rational thoughts displayed in Li Yuan’s nostalgic poems.The fourth chapter returns to the general trend of paying attention to the method of poetry creation in the late Tang Dynasty,integrates Li Yuan’s poetry creation into the poetry creation of the poet group in the late Tang Dynasty,observes the lattice characteristics of Li Yuan’s poetry in three aspects: word method,syntax and text method,and analyzes the universality and uniqueness of Li Yuan’s poetry in lattice method from the perspectives of "positive" and "change" of sound law,Qi Ji’s "ten potential" and the text method of Tang poetry. |