The Research Of Bixing Chapters In The Book Of Songs From The Perspective Of Ecological Aesthetics

The deterioration of the relationship between man and nature in modern society has caused the survival dilemma and spiritual crisis faced by mankind.In the final analysis,it is due to the influence of human activities on the natural world that exceeds the limit.Ancient Chinese literature and art visually and vividly express life experience and the feeling of beauty.The Book of Songs shows the life consciousness and aesthetic psychology of the pre-Qin period.It enlightens people to pay attention to nature through passionate imagination,and Bi Xing is more focused on reflecting people.The aesthetic appeal of harmonious coexistence with nature,society and oneself contains the element of simple ecological care.From the perspective of ecological aesthetics,the study of Bixing chapters in The Book of Songs is helpful to bridge the division between man and nature.The objects selected in the Bixing chapters and sentences of "The Book of Songs" include natural things,man-made objects and virtual gods,covering many aspects of nature and social life.Man is in the world,socializing nature in the labor process of transforming nature,and at the same time shaping himself."Sang","Jade" and "Phoenix" are three representative bixing objects,which reflect the original cordial relationship between man and nature,and reflect man’s dependence and awe of nature."The Book of Songs" Bixing chapters and sentences adopt a juxtaposition of formal structures to organize objects.This form is developed from ancient ballads,Yin and Shang inscriptions,and "Zhouyi".It relies on the material connection between man and nature and the subject’s aesthetic experience.The simultaneous presentation of natural things,man-made objects,virtual gods and human affairs reflects the equality,unity and integration between subject and object.The harmony between man and nature,society,and himself promotes the generation of poetry.The Bixing chapters and sentences of "The Book of Songs" reveal the view of heaven and man,the view of land and the view of life in the pre-Qin era.The three meanings of nature,gods and destiny of "Heaven" in Bixing chapters reflect the holistic view of nature in which everything in the world is integrated.The descriptions of the themes of sending off marriage,exile,and thinking about returning are concentrated expressions of people’s land feelings and homeland consciousness.The isomorphic relationship between man and nature is mainly embodied in expressive sympathy,moral commonality and vitality resonance.