Study On The River Administration System Of The Nanwang Hub Of The Grand Canal In Ming Dynasty

Nanwang hub is an important water conservancy hub on the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal,and it is the water and land that enters Beijing to rush.In the Yuan Dynasty,the Jeju River and Huitong River set up the Danchengba-Jining division of water,which opened a precedent for water supply to replenish water supply by the Canal in Shandong Duan.In the early Ming Dynasty,Song Li,Bai Ying re-dredged the river,and set up Daicun dam-Nanwang Division,and later excavated a series of measures such as Xiaowen River,setting water cabinets,dredging springs,and setting up a dams.Greatly exerted the function of north-south waters of Nanwang Water Hub.The management of Nanwang Hub in the Ming Dynasty attached great importance to it.It has set up management agencies at all levels.The central government has the general officer of transportation of transportation,the Governor of the Transport,and the Prime Minister’s river officials,and six departments.They all participate in the management of Nanwang Hub to varying degrees.Among the six departments of the Ming Dynasty,the Ministry of Industry participated in the most management of Nanwang Hub.In addition to sending Shangshu and Shi Lang to Nanwang to directly participate in the repair and management of the river and lakes,some of them were also set up in the work of the work of the work.And participate in the work of spring dredging.In addition,in the Ming Dynasty’s supervision system,in the river patrol,the history of the patrol,and the sixth subjects,it also directly or indirectly participated in the management of Nanwang Hub.The eunuch group in the Ming Dynasty,as an independent existence among the central officials of the Ming Dynasty,also had an important impact on the management of Nanwang Hub.The management of Nanwang Hub in the Ming Dynasty was borne by the provinces,government,prefecture,county,county,health,government officials or officials,and handling officials.The governor and patrol of the Shandong in the Ming Dynasty were the highest officers of the Nanwang Hub in the local management.In addition,the inheritance announced that the Minister of Political Affairs,the Prosecutor’s Embarrants,and the Division Command Division were the main officials of Shandong Province’s management of Nanwang Hub.Yanzhou Prefecture set up Guanhe Tongzhi,Guanhe Tong,and Guan Quan.Dedicates from various states,counties,health,and river management are responsible for riverside affairs in their respective regions and dispatched the Caohe husband to dredge and maintain the rivers and gates and dams around Nanwang Hub,which ensured the smooth operation of Nanwang Hub.The establishment of the Management System of Henan Wangshu,the Grand Canal of the Ming Dynasty,played a positive role in promoting the economic and cultural development of the Nanwang hub region,and maintaining the stability of local society.The central government’s handling of Nanwang Lake field issues,to a certain extent,ensured the smooth flow of transportation,alleviated social contradictions,and stabilized social order.The sacrifice activities of the rivers and Cao officials on the sacrifice activities of the Dragon Temple,Songshangshu Temple,Yuwang Temple,and White Elderly Temple have led the people in the Nanwang Hub area to the beliefs of the Dragon King,Dayu,Song Li,and Baiying.The development of cultural and folk beliefs in Wanghuo region.