The Subjectivity Of The Predicate-object Structure Separable Words Which Inserting Of “ge”(个)

There are rich researches of "V ge N"(V 个 N)and separable words.However,there is a lack of further research on the phenomenon that the specific separable words are separated into "X ge Y"(X 个 Y)structure.Therefore,this paper focuses on the phenomenon that clutch words can be inserted into "ge"(个),discusses which clutch words can be inserted into "ge"(个),and further studies the subjective of its expression.This paper selects 392 separable words in Chinese Proficiency Vocabulary and Chinese Character Grade Outline(1992)for research.Through the corpus collection of CCL,BCC,Weibo and other platforms,this paper counts out the separable separable words in the 392 separable words,and observes the characteristics of their expansion.What’s more,quantitative and qualitative as well as descriptive and comparative analysis methods are used for research.On this basis,the theory of subjective quantity is used to analyze the subjective quantity represented by "X ge Y"(X 个Y).And then,this article draws the following conclusions:The characteristics of separable words that can be inserted into "ge"(个)are as follows:The morpheme "X" in the "X ge Y"(X 个 Y)which composed of separable words is mostly autonomous verb morpheme,while the morpheme "Y" is mostly abstract noun morpheme.And the overall activity represented by the separable words can be concretized into an event through "individual".For example,many adjectives that modify people’s inner activities can be inserted into "ge"(个)to indicate specific actions.On the syntactic environment of "X ge Y"(X 个 Y),this paper uses the subjective quantity theory to classify "X ge Y"(X 个 Y)into S1 and S2 according to the four conditions for judging the subjective quantity: expected activation condition,subjective induction condition,discrete addition condition and emotional focus condition,as well as the negative transformation law.This paper finds that S1 lacks the most basic expected activation conditions,therefore,S1 represents the specific action behavior under a single new information and represents the euphemism.And S2 can represent subjective large quantity and subjective small quantity through the syntactic environment composed of expected activation conditions,discrete addition conditions and emotional focus conditions.Finally,this paper sorts out the specific embodiment of the subjectivity of "X ge Y"(X 个Y).S1 mainly expresses the subjective perspective,specifically expresses the concretization of an activity as an action event,and expresses the euphemism in the context of euphemism.While S2 indicates that the subjective quantity includes two aspects : in the added context,it represents the abnormal subjective quantity or the direct subjective quantity.The abnormal subjective quantity includes the reference quantity of social normal quantity and individual normal quantity,which is the subjective evaluation quantity of action behavior activated by specific context.The main reference quantity of the subjective quantity of the direct type is the personal expectation quantity,which is the expression form of the subjective evaluation quantity formed under the action of the subjective marker word.Generally,it is "X ge Y"(X 个Y)modified by the adverbs of "zhende"(真的)and "yiding"(一定),in which "X ge Y"(X 个 Y)is extended from the predicate-object structure clutch word with "heart"(心).