| Community is the basic form of human integration and common development,and it is also the historical choice for human beings to enter the era of civilization development.The history of development and evolution of the community basically explains the transformation process of human culture.In the process of critical absorption and dialectical development of the previous community view,Marx formed his new thought on community development.The basic logic of the formation and development of Marx’s community thought is to analyze the causes and typical characteristics of each stage of the community,study and investigate the independent liberation and comprehensive development of individuals in different forms of communities,and conceive an ideal organizational model for the people of the world to help each other and advance together.Under the current domestic and international background,studying and summarizing Marx’s community thought can not only enable us to understand the essence of Marx’s community thought,but also enable us to comprehensively grasp the internal relationship between the thought and the community of the Chinese nation,the community of human and natural life,and the community with a shared future for mankind,so as to establish the internal tension of different types of communities.At the same time,it can also help us to build these new communities Consolidate development and provide methodological guidelines.Starting from the theoretical study of Marx’s community thought,this paper conducts a comprehensive and profound study on the historical change mechanism of his thought by using such research methods as literature research,historical analysis and comparative analysis.Seriously summarize the main theoretical sources of this thought,and more comprehensively and profoundly recognize the dialectical criticism and positive transcendence of this thought in the historical tracing.Not only that,according to Marx’s discussion on community materials in relevant works,the main content of Marx’s community thought is discussed in detail from different forms of communities such as natural community,imaginary abstract community and real community.Focus on analyzing the important influence of land,blood relationship and patriarchal relationship in the formation of the natural community,and explain the dependence of people on nature in the natural state,and understand the development characteristics of individuals in the natural community;This paper analyzes Marx’s criticism of the illusory nature of capitalist countries from three aspects: the constraint of alienated labor on people’s independent behavior,the hindrance of alienated division of labor on people’s all-round development,and the materialization of individual relations.At the same time,it analyzes the reality that the relationship between individuals is covered by the abstract relationship between things,and individuals lose their independence and autonomy,and become tools of various objects;Marx analyzed the real community from the perspective of sublating alienation.He believed that the main value goal of the real community was to realize individual freedom and all-round development,free labor of people,the true relationship between people and nature,and reconciliation between people and nature.Explore the epochal value of Marx’s community thought.A comprehensive grasp of Marx’s exposition of various community contents is conducive to consolidating the theoretical foundation of the Chinese national community,leading the scientific practice of the community of human and natural life,and establishing the value orientation of a community with a shared future for mankind. |