| With the rapid development of urbanization,the flow between urban and rural areas has intensified,and a large number of rural population has flowed into cities.For people from rural areas,the city can’t leave the soul,the hometown can’t accommodate the flesh,the spirit and the flesh are suffering from double torture.As the son of a farmer,the village is the hometown of Haizi’s spirit,and what is precipitated in his spirit is the yearning for his homeland.Here,the birds speak and the people are simple and kind,which can make the world dwell poetically.It’s an ideal home built by Haizi for people with nowhere to put their spirit.For Haizi himself,his life trajectory is inseparable from the city.In Haizi’s poetry,the city is complex and inclusive.He does not blindly criticize the city,but actively discovers the beauty of the city and shows an attitude of eagerness to adapt to the city.In the related poems of Haizi’s home and city,he embodies his love for nature from different angles and shows his desire for the harmonious coexistence of man and nature.This paper will use the methods of close reading and comparative study to systematically sort out and analyze the ecological writing in Haizi’s poems around the two themes of ideal home and urban imagination with ecocriticism as the starting point.In addition to the introduction,the first chapter mainly uses the relevant theories of ecocriticism to sort out the ecological writing in Haizi’s poetry.This chapter analyzes its ecological consciousness connotation from multiple angles.The second chapter discusses the specific manifestations of Haizi’s poetry homeland writing,and summarizes the role of natural images such as ‘land’,‘moon’ and ‘water’ in the ecology of the homeland.On this basis,the two major elements of ecological home,namely ‘simple and quiet living state’,‘hardworking and kind cultivator’,At last,Haizi borrowed from Heidegger’s ‘poetic habitat’,explained the goal that Haizi aspires to achieve in building an ideal home.The third chapter focuses on the urban part of Haizi’s ecological writing,which uses Lawrence Buyle’s theory of ‘re-moving into the city’ and Benjamin’s theory of ‘wanderer’ to propose Haizi’s identity as a ‘rural person in the city’.With the help of Matt’s ‘Research on Urban Ecocriticism Theory’,it innovatively summarizes the urban nature writing of Haizi’s poetry,captures the ‘ecological holism’ opposite to ‘anthropocentrism’ in Haizi’s poetry,and fully affirms the ecological value of Haizi’s poetry.The fourth chapter reveals the ecological implications of Haizi’s poetry through reflections on the utopia,rationality,and cities and homes of the ideal home.This paper is placed on the situation of poetry creation in China in the 80 s of the 20 th centuries,and interprets the contribution of the ecological integrity of Haizi’s poetry to contemporary poetry,thereby expressing the unique value of ecological consciousness of it.Returning to the poetry,it explores the ecological writing of Haizi’s poetry,pays attention to his home and urban poetry,grasps the profound influence of ecological consciousness such as poet’s life experience and ecological thinking on his creation.It is particularly noteworthy that the home and the city in Haizi’s poetry are intertwined and inextricably linked.It’s not only due to the inseparable characteristics of urban and rural areas in Chinese society,but also the allusion of Haizi’s life experience in his literary creation.However,it’s also the dynamic balance of the two that reflects the complexity and the unique value of its ecological consciousness in Haizi’s poetry.Haizi’s short creative career has been striving to realize the ideal of poetry.In the process,he has always insisted on the artistic quality of his poetry.Ecological consciousness to a certain extent represents his life’s pursuit of longing for the soul to regain freedom in the secular world.Haizi uses the ecological consciousness revealed in his poetry to educate and influence the floating society and the public. |
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