Study On The Group Characteristics Of Martial Artists During The Republic Of China

As the saying goes,it is appropriate to learn from the past,without the past,the present cannot be achieved.The martial artists group formed in the Republic of China reflects the historical development and trend of a country,a nation and an era,and they promote the transition of martial arts from tradition to modernity,from folk to the state.Therefore,this paper takes the period of the Republic of China(1912-1949)as the social landscape,and uses the methods of literature,historical research and comparative research to analyze the formation motivation,group structure,ideological characteristics,contemporary inspiration and historical contributions of the martial artists of the Republic of China,so as to explore the group characteristics of the martial artists of the Republic of China.In order to provide reference for the growth of martial artists and the development of wushu.Through the analysis of the social environment and historical background of the wushu groups in the Republic of China,it is found that the Chinese nation in the Republic of China was in the midst of internal and external troubles and faced with the crisis of the subjugation of the nation and the extinction of its species.The wushu groups in the Republic of China came into being accordingly.The influence of national sense of distress;The demand of Wushu modern transformation;The generation of Wushu’s own characteristics.Group structure is the basis of the formation of groups,different groups have different characteristics of group structure,through the analysis of the group structure of martial artists in the period of the Republic of China,it is found that the geographical distribution is mainly in Hebei and Shandong province;They have advanced martial arts training,in the practice of boxing,writing books,martial arts contributions have a lot of achievements;In the educational structure,it is found that most martial artists have not received orthodox education,and only a few martial artists have received higher education.Although the structure is unreasonable,it conforms to the characteristics of The Times.In addition,most of these martial artists have military experience;Experience in founding martial arts organizations;School and martial arts organization working experience.This paper mainly selects three representative martial artists,Chen Tiesheng,Zhang Zhijiang and Tang Hao,to explore and analyze their martial arts thoughts and practices.They were outstanding figures in the martial artists group of the Republic of China and had an important influence on the development of martial arts at that time and later.The study found that martial arts thoughts of martial artists in the Republic of China mostly reflected the practical effects of enhancing the national physique,saving the national crisis,reshaping the national spirit and correcting the cultural deviation,showing the common characteristics of breaking bad traditional habits,strengthening the country with military force and saving the country with military force.Although martial artists in the Republic of China were not in a prominent position in the social structure at that time,their responsibility to the national responsibility,the concern for the future of the country,the contribution to the development of modern martial arts have left us with valuable experience,mainly reflected in: "thought" and "practice" of the complementary period of growth basis;The mutual aid of "learning from" and "blending" is its growth path;The balance between "seeking common ground" and "reserving differences" is its growing attitude;The symbiosis of "individual" and "nation" is the direction of its growth.Martial artists in the Republic of China,as a special group in the social transformation of recent and modern China,have been influenced by social change and ideological transformation.Their emergence has an important historical contribution to the development of modern China and martial arts,which is mainly reflected in the following aspects: awakening the national spirit;Promote the transformation of wushu sports;Lay the germination of wushu competition;Promote the development of modern female sports.Although the martial artists in the Republic of China have various deficiencies restricted by The Times,cognition and other factors,their growth experience and martial arts thoughts can provide reference and enlightenment for the growth and development of the current martial artists.