A Study On The Pronouns In The Queshan Dialect

Located in the south of Henan Province,Queshan County belongs to the Central Plains Official Dialect Piece on the Atlas of Chinese Chinese Dialects.The pronouns in the Queshan dialect are relatively closed and complex.Compared with Mandarin,Queshan dialect pronouns have their own characteristics in terms of number,morphology,and function.This paper focuses on the pronoun system of the Queshan dialect,and adopts the fieldwork method and the comparative research method to try to show the pronouns of the Queshan dialect in detail.This article is divided into five chapters:The first chapter is an introduction.First,the Queshan and Queshan dialects are briefly introduced,and then the fruitful results of the current academic community on pronouns are introduced from the three aspects of Mandarin,dialect and ancient Chinese,and finally the research significance,research methods,corpus sources and article style examples of this paper are explained.The second chapter is a study of personal pronouns in the Queshan dialect.First introduce the basic types of personal pronouns,present the basic classification of personal pronouns in tabular form,and then discuss in detail the basic usage of three-body pronouns and non-three-body pronouns,three-body pronouns mainly study their singular form and plural form,and non-three-body pronouns can be divided into side names,self-pronouns,individual pronouns and collective names,while paying attention to comparison with Mandarin and other dialects.Finally,there are other uses of personal pronouns,namely substitution,generalization,and imaginary reference.Chapter three is a study of indicative pronouns in the Queshan dialect.The Queshan dialect indicates that pronouns are a binary system,with "this" and "that" as the basic words.The article first introduces the basic appearance of the indicative pronoun and explains the relevant pronunciation of the basic indicator "this/that";Then,according to the different objects of the indications,we divide the Queshan dialect into five categories,and discuss the basic use of these indicative pronouns one by one from the aspects of semantics,grammar,and pragmatics,while focusing on exploring their historical sources and comparison with Mandarin.Finally,there is the special use of indicative pronouns,in actual use,the scope of the indicative pronoun domain of the Queshan dialect has been expanded,and in terms of function,there are weakened into definite articles,general references,conjunctions and other usages.The fourth chapter is a study of interrogative pronouns in the Queshan dialect.Similarly,in order to clearly show,we divide it into six series according to six basic words,and analyze and summarize the word-forming characteristics of questioning pronouns in Queshan dialect.According to the different objects of inquiry,the interrogative pronouns were divided into six subcategories,and the pronouns of each subclass were described and analyzed one by one,and compared with Mandarin and other dialect pronouns;In the use of interrogative pronouns,five special uses have also been developed: cross-examination,arbitrary finger,virtual finger,wandering finger,and exclamation mark.Chapter five is the conclusion.Summarize the characteristics of pronouns in the Queshan dialect and point out the shortcomings of this article.