The Research On Degree Expressions Of Jinzhai Dialect

Degree is one of the most important ways for people to understand the objective world and describe different situations and differences.This paper takes the semantic category of degree as an entry point,comprehensively collects the relevant corpus of Jinzhai dialect,organizes and analyzes it,and summarizes the different expressions of the degree category of Jinzhai dialect at the lexical level,syntactic level and pragmatic level,and analyzes the specific expressions at these three levels from the perspectives of semantic features,syntactic functions and pragmatic values.The degree expressions of Jinzhai dialect include the additional and overlapping forms at the lexical level,the degree dative and degree complement at the syntactic level,and the special forms at the pragmatic level.This paper is divided into eight chapters:Chapter 1,Introduction.The basic situation of Jinzhai and Jinzhai dialect is introduced,and the vocal-phonetic system of Jinzhai dialect is depicted.The significance of this paper and the research method are explained,and the current status of the research on the degree category,the dialect degree category and the Jinzhai dialect in the academic community are sorted out.The corpus sources and the style of this paper are also explained.The second chapter,the degree of the additional affixes table.The additional affixes in Jinzhai dialect can be divided into pre-additive and post-additive,and pre-additive we mainly discuss two structures,XA式and死巴A.In post-additive,we discuss nine forms,such as monosyllabic affixes AX式,A巴,A号,A法,bisyllabic affixes A乎的,A得慌,and polysyllabic affixes A不叽/不拉叽的,A不溜秋的,etc.,and analyze the composition characteristics,semantic types and grammatical functions of these structures in detail.Chapter 3,Overlapping degree.The overlapping forms in Jinzhai dialect can be divided into the overlapping with affixes and the simple overlapping.The overlapping with affixes refers to the process of overlapping with additional affixes,mainly including the following forms: A 打 A,A 了 AB,A 里 AB,ABAC,and 连 V 是 V.The simple overlapping forms mainly include AABB,ABB,and BBA.The overlapping forms of the table degree are examined and depicted in detail from three levels: semantic,syntactic and pragmatic.Chapter 4,degree gerunds expressing degrees.The degree adverbs"死、多",the degree adverbial structure"有点把,有顶格",and the indicative pronouns"镇么、恁么、果样、滴样"in Jinzhai dialect are examined.The structural form,grammatical function and pragmatic features are examined in detail.Chapter 5,degree complements express degree.According to the degree of expression with or without the complement marker,the syntactic structures in Jinzhai dialect are divided into combinatory and adhesive structures,and the semantic,grammatical and pragmatic aspects of the syntactic structures that are characteristic of Jinzhai dialect compared with Mandarin are analyzed,Chapter 6,Other forms of the degree of expression.This part introduces other forms of degree in Jinzhai dialect by adding exclamations and onomatopoeia,vivid forms of adjectives,similes and exaggerations.Chapter 7,Characteristics of degree expressions in Jinzhai dialect.This part summarizes the characteristics of degree expressions in Jinzhai dialect,the main characteristics are the diversity of expression forms,asymmetry of expression means,imagery of expressions,and subjectivity of emotional color,etc.Chapter 8,concluding remarks.The content of the whole paper is summarized,and the innovative points and shortcomings of this paper are analyzed objectively.