Research On Generalization And Improvement Of Typical Architecture Creation Process Pattren

Different design works arise from different design processes. No first-class building can be created in the aimless and disordered process. The creation process of architectures should be focused on and studied, which is an important way to learn the states of present architecture design, explore the essence of design process and realize the law of complicated creation process. Although the process of architecture creation does not have the features of formality, certainty and fixed patterns, it is still believed that there must be the law in the creation process to be discovered. Thus, some specific points and principles of the work can be constructed to improve and perfect the creation process and make it scientific, reasonable, quantified and open. Through the filed work, questionnaire research and design examples carried out by great majority of building creators, four kinds of typical architecture creation modes in the present architecture creation are concluded in the paper, combining over 60-year research achievements of building design methodology:1.Example-imitation type construction design process pattern; 2.Analysis-Synthesis type construction design process pattern; 3.Speculation-analysis type construction design process pattern;4.Abstraction-feedback type construction design process pattern.The definitions of these four kinds of creation modes are set as point of penetration in the paper. The deep interpretation of historical background of each mode is used as the auxiliary means. Under the guidance of exploration of basic principles, causes, working procedures and research on design cases of each mode, the criticism and conclusion of the advantages and disadvantages of each design mode are given in the paper. In the paper, the Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation is introduced creatively to conduct hierarchical comprehensive research and establish each creation mode. From the design goal to design answer, the innovation ability to breakthrough of the restrictions of ability and expense, the individual database of activity of thoughts of creation subject to the individual database of difficulty of the application of architects, the paper aims at interpreting the creation mode qualitatively and quantitatively. Meanwhile, through the study on the interrelation between the creation modes and cognitive habits of architects, it is revealed that the architects'frequent use of low-end design mode caused by the bad cognitive habits of design is the real reason of low level of present architecture creation.With the conclusion and study of the basic law of architecture creation, we can have the objective understanding of the architecture creation on the methodological level. It is helpful for us to put forward the specific principles and methods of correction to the architecture creation from the point of design the first-class buildings. In this way, the architecture creators can be guided to master the methods of architecture creation scientifically and effectively and establish the cause-effect relationship between the architecture process and design achievement. Meanwhile, combining some features of present architecture system, the architecture creators can clearly learn how to use various architecture creation modes reasonably and duly and how to avoid designing without any principle or method. In this process, the architecture creators can build favorable design cognitive habits so that their architecture creation behaviors can be improved and provide first-class architectures with more theoretical supports.